Exam Details
Subject | human rights and duties | |
Paper | paper 3 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2015 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Which article of the UN Charter gives recognition to Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Article 70
Article 71
Article 72
Article 80
2. From which date the Protection from Domestic Violence Act came into force
26th October, 2006
26th October, 2005
28th October, 2006
28th October, 2005
3. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Amnesty International
It is a London based organisation.
It was founded in 1961.
It has over two million members and subscribers in over 150 countries.
It was given Nobel Peace Prize in 1981.
4. According to Arnold Breccht, which is not a postulate of Justice
Truth
Equality before law
Non-violent conduct
Freedom
5. Who had published the newspaper 'Mook Nayak'
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Jyotiba Phule
Narayana Guru
Mahatma Gandhi
6. Which Article of Indian Constitution makes Supreme Court a "Court of Record"
Article 124
Article 129
Article 136
Article 137
7. Which of the following is offend to counter western perspective on human rights by non-western world
Political Relativism
Cultural Relativism
Economic Relativism
Social Relativism
8. In the first stage of development, which of the following is not recognized as significant contribution towards the cause of rights
Declaration of Independence, 1776, (the US)
Rights of Man and the Citizen, 1789, (France)
Declaration of the Rights of the working and the exploited people, 1918, (Russia)
Kellog-Briant Pact, 1928
9. In which year UN Human Rights Commission was replaced by Human Rights Council
1996
2002
2006
2008
10. The work 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is authored by
J.F. Kittel
J.F. Rihero
J.F. Kennedy
J.F. Stephen
11. Human Rights Watch was initially known as
Helsinki Watch
Human Rights Cell
Human Rights Initiative
Human Rights Time
12. How many countries have signed the Vienna Declaration on Human Rights, 1993
193
189
177
171
13. The National Commission for Women was constituted by Central Government in the year
1990
1992
1993
1994
14. By which amendment National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) were established
Constitution (Seventy Ninth Amendment) Act
Constitution (Eighty Ninth Amendment) Act
Constitution (Forty Second Amendment) Act
Constitution (Forty Eighth Amendment) Act
15. One of the foremost exponents of the negative view of liberty in the 20th century
John Rawls
Isiah Berlin
Charles Taylor
Ronald Dworkin
16. The Holocaust in Europe is often cited as an example of
Imperialism
Socialism
Universalism
Genocide
17. Article 39 A was added to the constitution of India by
46th Amendment Act
42nd Amendment Act
24th Amendment Act
44th Amendment Act
18. Which of the following is not correct
Justice duly recognized by the law enacted by the state is named as legal justice.
Public justice is administered by the courts and society.
Social justice means a system of society in which rich-poor, small-big, weak-strong, educated -uneducated, developed -underdeveloped, all must get equal opportunity for the development of their personality, without any discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, sex or race.
Economic justice is a part of social justice. Infact without economic justice, social and political justice cannot be imagined.
19. Who had published the newspaper "Loyal Mohammedans of India"
Mohammad Iqbal
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
M.A. Ansari
20. In which state of India, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is not enforceable
Mizoram
Goa
Jammu and Kashmir
Arunachal Pradesh
21. How was the Red Cross founded
By a decision of the Union of Catholic Churches.
Through the efforts of a private society based in Switzerland.
By the French Emperor Napolean III.
By the Friends of Peace Society in Europe.
22. The Rowlatt Act was associated with
Rule of Law
Freedom of Expression
Parliamentary Democracy
Detention without law
23. Who made the proclamation, "Swaraj is my birth right and I will have it"
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
24. Who among the following returned the knighthood conferred on him by the British as a token of protest against the Jalian Wala Bagh Tragedy in 1919
Teg Bahadur Sapru
Syed Ahmed Khan
Motilal Nehru
Rabindranath Tagore
25. The Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) is concerned with
The idea that state have sovereign right over their natural resources.
Privacy of biological inventions.
Diversity of biological resources.
Indigenous people's right over traditional knowledge of plants.
26. According to Kautilya's Arthshastra, which one is not covered in the concept of Dharma
Worship of God is open to all
Speaking of truth
Close relation of Dharma with Politics
Effective methods of controlling the king
27. Which schedule of the constitution deals with tribal welfare
Fifth Schedule
Seventh Schedule
Ninth Schedule
Eleventh Schedule
28. Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan is connected with
Sexual Harassment at Home
Sexual Harassment at Work Place
Sexual Harassment at Public Place
Sexual Harassment at Religious Place
29. In 1928, a report was prepared and fundamental rights were demanded in India. Under whose chairmanship was this report prepared
Purushottam Das Tandon
Maulana Azad
Motilal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
30. Which one of the following rights is vital for the successful working of democracy
Right to stand for elections
Right to form associations
Right to acquire property
Right to criticize and express opinion
31. In which year the strength of judges of the Indian Supreme Court was increased from 26 to 31
2009
2008
2010
2007
32. Who said "Directive Principles of State Policy" are "like a cheque on a bank payable at the convenience of the bank"
Jawaharlal Nehru
K.T. Shah
Sir B.N. Rau
Ambedkar
33. "The state shall foster respect for international law and treaty obligations" is provided in which Article of Indian Constitution
Article 21 A
Article 41
Article 51
Article 51 A
34. Which article of UDHR makes provision for right of everyone to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives
Article 11
Article 21
Article 24
Article 25
35. The national song of India was composed by
Bankimchandra Chatterji
Mohammad Iqbal
Rabindranath Tagore
Aurobindo Ghosh
36. Assertion "Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet its own needs".
Reason Sustainable development is both interagenerational and intergenerational equity.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
37. Assertion One of the greatest challenges to human rights today comes from state responses to the perceived changes in threats posed by terrorism. Terrorism is increasingly used as a blanket justification when states impose restrictions on personal liberty, interfere with personal life through searches and monitoring and even limitations on freedom of expression.
Reason One person's terrorist is another's freedom fighter.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
38. Assertion The Libertarian Theory of Social Justice proposes that each individual is entitled to any material possession he or she has legally acquired.
Reason The individual has autonomy and has no obligation to share resources with others.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
39. Assertion Convention against discrimination in education does not allow/permit reservations by States.
Reason The universal declaration of Human Rights asserts the principle of non-discrimination and proclaims that every person has the right to education.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
40. Assertion All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of the right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. The right of self-determination gave inspiration to millions of Afro-Asian peoples, who were living under colonial domination, to make the claim of self-determination and independence.
Reason Self-determination is a group right. It is an inalienable right. However, its application to peoples living under non-colonial domination is not apparent.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
41. Assertion Naxalite movement is an armed struggle of poor peasantry against the state and landlords.
Reason State is controlled by landlords.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
42. Assertion Development should not deprive the peasants and tribals of their land.
Reason Real development needs to be inclusive.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
43. Assertion The development of new non-custodial measures should be encouraged and closely monitored and their use systematically evaluated.
Reason Custodial interrogation is a must for investigation of crimes.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
44. Assertion Recreation and cultural activities are required to be provided in prisons for the benefit of the mental and physical health of prisoners.
Reason Criminals do not deserve any sympathy.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
45. Assertion Right to equality also means that there cannot be discrimination on any grounds in employment.
Reason :Reservation in jobs for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is permitted by the Constitution.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
46. Assertion Preventive detention is an integral part of the Indian Constitution.
Reason Preventive detention is essential for preservation of democracy.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
47. Assertion In terms of protection of Human Rights Foreigners can be treated differently.
Reason All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
48. Assertion No child or young person should be subjected to harsh or degrading correction or punishment at home, in schools or in any other institutions.
Reason The prevention of juvenile delinquency is an essential part of crime prevention in society.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
49. Assertion Cultural relativists argue that there are no human rights absolutes, that the principles which we may use for judging behaviour are relative to the society in which we are raised, that there is infinite cultural variability and that all cultures are morally equal or valid.
Reason :Human rights are universal and transcend all national, religious, cultural and geographical barriers.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
50. Assertion International law of human rights is explicit in its condemnation of any propaganda for war or propaganda which incites national, racial or religious hatred. States are under an obligation to restrict the freedom of expression in these circumstances.
Reason Rights are not absolute. Restrictions may be placed on their exercise in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order, the protection of public health or morals, or the protection of the rights and freedom of others.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct. Directions Match the List with List -II and select the correct answer with the help of codes given in question numbers 51 to 60.
51.
List I(Convention) List II (Year)
Convention on the worst forms of child 1951 labour banned by I.L.O.
Convention on minimum age for 1958 employment passed by I.L.O.
Convention on discrimination passed by I.L.O. 1973
Convention on equal remuneration for 1999 workers passed by I.L.O.
Codes
52.
List I List II
Swarajya Party Motilal Nehru
Independent Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Bardoli Satyagriha Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das
Alhilal Sardar Patel
Codes
53.
List I (Committee of general Assembly) List II (Number of Committee)
Special Political and Decolonization Committee Fourth committee
Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee First committee
Economic and Financial Committee Second committee
Disarmament and International Third committee Security Committee
Codes
54.
List I List II
International Women's Day 8 March
Earth Day 22 April
Mount Everest Day 29 May
World Population Day 11 July
Codes
55.
List I List II
Magna Carta Martin Luther King
French Revolution Nelson Mandela
American Civil Rights Movement King John
Anti-apartheid Movement Dante
Codes
56.
List I(freedom fighters) List II (Life span)
Dadabhai Naoroji 1848 -1925
Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1856 -1920
Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1866 -1915
Surendra Nath Bannerji 1825 -1917
Codes
57.
List I (Authors) List II (books)
G. Alfredsson and K. Tomasevski Human Rights of Women National and International Perspectives
A.C. Byrnes Thematic Guide to Human Rights of Women
R. Cook Reconceiving Reality Women and International Law
G.D. Dallmeyer The "other" human rights treaty body The work of the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women
Codes
58.
List I(Right to freedom) List II (Article of Indian Constitution)
Freedom of speech and expression Article 19
Freedom to assemble peacefully and Article 19
without arms Freedom to form associations or unions Article 19
Freedom to practice any profession or Article 19 to carry on any occupation, trade or business
Codes
59. List I List II
IInd Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1959
VIIth Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1961
xIth Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1954
xIIth Amendment of the Constitution of India 1962
Codes
60. List I (Directive) List II (Article of the Constitution)
Equal Pay for Equal Work 40
Organisation of Panchayats 43
Right to Living Wages 39
Uniform Civil Code 44
Codes
61. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Bonn convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals
Basel protocol on liability and compensation
Codes
62. Arrange the following Directive Principles of State Policy in chronological order and choose the ri.ht answer from the codes given below
Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
Prohibition of slaughter of cows and calves
Separation of judiciary from executive
Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living
Codes
63. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the ri.ht answer from the codes given below
Communal Award
Gandhi -Irwin Pact
Lord Irwin's Proclamation
Nehru Report
Codes
64. Arrange the following in the chronological order of their adoption
Protocol Amending the Slavery Convention
Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention
Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarted Persons
Codes
65. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Hindu Succession Act
Hindu Marriage Act
Transfer of Prisoners Act
Hindu Marriage (Validation of Proceedings) Act
Codes
66. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Family Court Act
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
Special Marriage Act
Dowry Prohibition Act
Codes
67. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act
Sexual Harassment of Women at Work Place (Prevention and their Rehabilitation) Act
Exchange of Prisoners Act
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
Codes
68. Arrange the following Specialised Agencies of the United Nations and other Organizations in chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
International Labour Organization
Food and Agriculture Organisation
World Health Organization
International Development Association
Codes
69. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Maternity Benefit Act
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act
Codes
70. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Codes
Although the motivation among the leadership of the Allied powers to create the Nuremburg process was largely political, there was a moral consciousness at work, a consciousness that became stronger in later decades. Consequently, Nuremburg posed a problem on the one hand there was a sense of what can be termed the 'objective wrongness' of what the Nazi regime had done that manifested itself as revulsion at the acts of those on trial. On the other hand, the trials seemed to depend on the creation of post hoc, or retroactive, laws. Retroactive laws violate the principle that there can be no crime without an antecedent law: if you do something that is legal at the time of doing it, then you should not be later prosecuted for that act. If retroactive laws are created then power is arbitrary. Other 'troubling' aspects of Nuremburg included the rejection of both the tu quoque and compulsion defences. There has been considerable debate among legal and political theorists about the retroactivity problem; some theorists argue that German law was suspended at a point during the 1930s, and therefore the laws of Weimar Germany (1918 33) should form part of the basis of the indictment. Other theorists appeal to conventions, such as the prohibition on murder, which all right -thinking human beings, and all properly functioning legal systems, recognise as valid.
71. Nuremburg trials against Nazis were motivated by
Political considerations
Political and moral consciousness
Political leaders of Allied Powers
The UN Charter
72. The rejection of compulsion defences and tu quoque in Nuremburg trial violated
The principles of natural justice
The principles of international law
The principles of municipal law
The principle of non-retroactivity
73. Which among the following problems did not affect the Nuremburg process
Arbitrary Decisions of Allied Powers
German Law of Weimer (1918-33)
The UN Charter Principles on Human Rights
Conventions Governing IHL
74. The main objection of legal and political theorists to the Nuremburg process was
Arbitrary decisions of Allied Powers
Retroactivity of the German laws
The non-application of UN Charter
The non-application of laws of war
75. Nazis were indicted in Nuremburg trial on the basis of
The statute of Nuremburg
Geneva conventions on laws of war
The UN Charter
The principles of international law
Article 70
Article 71
Article 72
Article 80
2. From which date the Protection from Domestic Violence Act came into force
26th October, 2006
26th October, 2005
28th October, 2006
28th October, 2005
3. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding Amnesty International
It is a London based organisation.
It was founded in 1961.
It has over two million members and subscribers in over 150 countries.
It was given Nobel Peace Prize in 1981.
4. According to Arnold Breccht, which is not a postulate of Justice
Truth
Equality before law
Non-violent conduct
Freedom
5. Who had published the newspaper 'Mook Nayak'
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Jyotiba Phule
Narayana Guru
Mahatma Gandhi
6. Which Article of Indian Constitution makes Supreme Court a "Court of Record"
Article 124
Article 129
Article 136
Article 137
7. Which of the following is offend to counter western perspective on human rights by non-western world
Political Relativism
Cultural Relativism
Economic Relativism
Social Relativism
8. In the first stage of development, which of the following is not recognized as significant contribution towards the cause of rights
Declaration of Independence, 1776, (the US)
Rights of Man and the Citizen, 1789, (France)
Declaration of the Rights of the working and the exploited people, 1918, (Russia)
Kellog-Briant Pact, 1928
9. In which year UN Human Rights Commission was replaced by Human Rights Council
1996
2002
2006
2008
10. The work 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is authored by
J.F. Kittel
J.F. Rihero
J.F. Kennedy
J.F. Stephen
11. Human Rights Watch was initially known as
Helsinki Watch
Human Rights Cell
Human Rights Initiative
Human Rights Time
12. How many countries have signed the Vienna Declaration on Human Rights, 1993
193
189
177
171
13. The National Commission for Women was constituted by Central Government in the year
1990
1992
1993
1994
14. By which amendment National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) were established
Constitution (Seventy Ninth Amendment) Act
Constitution (Eighty Ninth Amendment) Act
Constitution (Forty Second Amendment) Act
Constitution (Forty Eighth Amendment) Act
15. One of the foremost exponents of the negative view of liberty in the 20th century
John Rawls
Isiah Berlin
Charles Taylor
Ronald Dworkin
16. The Holocaust in Europe is often cited as an example of
Imperialism
Socialism
Universalism
Genocide
17. Article 39 A was added to the constitution of India by
46th Amendment Act
42nd Amendment Act
24th Amendment Act
44th Amendment Act
18. Which of the following is not correct
Justice duly recognized by the law enacted by the state is named as legal justice.
Public justice is administered by the courts and society.
Social justice means a system of society in which rich-poor, small-big, weak-strong, educated -uneducated, developed -underdeveloped, all must get equal opportunity for the development of their personality, without any discrimination on the basis of caste, colour, sex or race.
Economic justice is a part of social justice. Infact without economic justice, social and political justice cannot be imagined.
19. Who had published the newspaper "Loyal Mohammedans of India"
Mohammad Iqbal
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
M.A. Ansari
20. In which state of India, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 is not enforceable
Mizoram
Goa
Jammu and Kashmir
Arunachal Pradesh
21. How was the Red Cross founded
By a decision of the Union of Catholic Churches.
Through the efforts of a private society based in Switzerland.
By the French Emperor Napolean III.
By the Friends of Peace Society in Europe.
22. The Rowlatt Act was associated with
Rule of Law
Freedom of Expression
Parliamentary Democracy
Detention without law
23. Who made the proclamation, "Swaraj is my birth right and I will have it"
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
24. Who among the following returned the knighthood conferred on him by the British as a token of protest against the Jalian Wala Bagh Tragedy in 1919
Teg Bahadur Sapru
Syed Ahmed Khan
Motilal Nehru
Rabindranath Tagore
25. The Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) is concerned with
The idea that state have sovereign right over their natural resources.
Privacy of biological inventions.
Diversity of biological resources.
Indigenous people's right over traditional knowledge of plants.
26. According to Kautilya's Arthshastra, which one is not covered in the concept of Dharma
Worship of God is open to all
Speaking of truth
Close relation of Dharma with Politics
Effective methods of controlling the king
27. Which schedule of the constitution deals with tribal welfare
Fifth Schedule
Seventh Schedule
Ninth Schedule
Eleventh Schedule
28. Vishaka vs. State of Rajasthan is connected with
Sexual Harassment at Home
Sexual Harassment at Work Place
Sexual Harassment at Public Place
Sexual Harassment at Religious Place
29. In 1928, a report was prepared and fundamental rights were demanded in India. Under whose chairmanship was this report prepared
Purushottam Das Tandon
Maulana Azad
Motilal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
30. Which one of the following rights is vital for the successful working of democracy
Right to stand for elections
Right to form associations
Right to acquire property
Right to criticize and express opinion
31. In which year the strength of judges of the Indian Supreme Court was increased from 26 to 31
2009
2008
2010
2007
32. Who said "Directive Principles of State Policy" are "like a cheque on a bank payable at the convenience of the bank"
Jawaharlal Nehru
K.T. Shah
Sir B.N. Rau
Ambedkar
33. "The state shall foster respect for international law and treaty obligations" is provided in which Article of Indian Constitution
Article 21 A
Article 41
Article 51
Article 51 A
34. Which article of UDHR makes provision for right of everyone to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives
Article 11
Article 21
Article 24
Article 25
35. The national song of India was composed by
Bankimchandra Chatterji
Mohammad Iqbal
Rabindranath Tagore
Aurobindo Ghosh
36. Assertion "Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet its own needs".
Reason Sustainable development is both interagenerational and intergenerational equity.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
37. Assertion One of the greatest challenges to human rights today comes from state responses to the perceived changes in threats posed by terrorism. Terrorism is increasingly used as a blanket justification when states impose restrictions on personal liberty, interfere with personal life through searches and monitoring and even limitations on freedom of expression.
Reason One person's terrorist is another's freedom fighter.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
38. Assertion The Libertarian Theory of Social Justice proposes that each individual is entitled to any material possession he or she has legally acquired.
Reason The individual has autonomy and has no obligation to share resources with others.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
39. Assertion Convention against discrimination in education does not allow/permit reservations by States.
Reason The universal declaration of Human Rights asserts the principle of non-discrimination and proclaims that every person has the right to education.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
40. Assertion All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of the right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. The right of self-determination gave inspiration to millions of Afro-Asian peoples, who were living under colonial domination, to make the claim of self-determination and independence.
Reason Self-determination is a group right. It is an inalienable right. However, its application to peoples living under non-colonial domination is not apparent.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
41. Assertion Naxalite movement is an armed struggle of poor peasantry against the state and landlords.
Reason State is controlled by landlords.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
42. Assertion Development should not deprive the peasants and tribals of their land.
Reason Real development needs to be inclusive.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
43. Assertion The development of new non-custodial measures should be encouraged and closely monitored and their use systematically evaluated.
Reason Custodial interrogation is a must for investigation of crimes.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
44. Assertion Recreation and cultural activities are required to be provided in prisons for the benefit of the mental and physical health of prisoners.
Reason Criminals do not deserve any sympathy.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
45. Assertion Right to equality also means that there cannot be discrimination on any grounds in employment.
Reason :Reservation in jobs for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is permitted by the Constitution.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
46. Assertion Preventive detention is an integral part of the Indian Constitution.
Reason Preventive detention is essential for preservation of democracy.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
47. Assertion In terms of protection of Human Rights Foreigners can be treated differently.
Reason All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
48. Assertion No child or young person should be subjected to harsh or degrading correction or punishment at home, in schools or in any other institutions.
Reason The prevention of juvenile delinquency is an essential part of crime prevention in society.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
49. Assertion Cultural relativists argue that there are no human rights absolutes, that the principles which we may use for judging behaviour are relative to the society in which we are raised, that there is infinite cultural variability and that all cultures are morally equal or valid.
Reason :Human rights are universal and transcend all national, religious, cultural and geographical barriers.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct.
50. Assertion International law of human rights is explicit in its condemnation of any propaganda for war or propaganda which incites national, racial or religious hatred. States are under an obligation to restrict the freedom of expression in these circumstances.
Reason Rights are not absolute. Restrictions may be placed on their exercise in conformity with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, public order, the protection of public health or morals, or the protection of the rights and freedom of others.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is correct, but is incorrect.
is incorrect, but is correct. Directions Match the List with List -II and select the correct answer with the help of codes given in question numbers 51 to 60.
51.
List I(Convention) List II (Year)
Convention on the worst forms of child 1951 labour banned by I.L.O.
Convention on minimum age for 1958 employment passed by I.L.O.
Convention on discrimination passed by I.L.O. 1973
Convention on equal remuneration for 1999 workers passed by I.L.O.
Codes
52.
List I List II
Swarajya Party Motilal Nehru
Independent Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Bardoli Satyagriha Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das
Alhilal Sardar Patel
Codes
53.
List I (Committee of general Assembly) List II (Number of Committee)
Special Political and Decolonization Committee Fourth committee
Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee First committee
Economic and Financial Committee Second committee
Disarmament and International Third committee Security Committee
Codes
54.
List I List II
International Women's Day 8 March
Earth Day 22 April
Mount Everest Day 29 May
World Population Day 11 July
Codes
55.
List I List II
Magna Carta Martin Luther King
French Revolution Nelson Mandela
American Civil Rights Movement King John
Anti-apartheid Movement Dante
Codes
56.
List I(freedom fighters) List II (Life span)
Dadabhai Naoroji 1848 -1925
Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1856 -1920
Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1866 -1915
Surendra Nath Bannerji 1825 -1917
Codes
57.
List I (Authors) List II (books)
G. Alfredsson and K. Tomasevski Human Rights of Women National and International Perspectives
A.C. Byrnes Thematic Guide to Human Rights of Women
R. Cook Reconceiving Reality Women and International Law
G.D. Dallmeyer The "other" human rights treaty body The work of the committee on the elimination of discrimination against women
Codes
58.
List I(Right to freedom) List II (Article of Indian Constitution)
Freedom of speech and expression Article 19
Freedom to assemble peacefully and Article 19
without arms Freedom to form associations or unions Article 19
Freedom to practice any profession or Article 19 to carry on any occupation, trade or business
Codes
59. List I List II
IInd Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1959
VIIth Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1961
xIth Amendment of the Indian Constitution 1954
xIIth Amendment of the Constitution of India 1962
Codes
60. List I (Directive) List II (Article of the Constitution)
Equal Pay for Equal Work 40
Organisation of Panchayats 43
Right to Living Wages 39
Uniform Civil Code 44
Codes
61. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
Bonn convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals
Basel protocol on liability and compensation
Codes
62. Arrange the following Directive Principles of State Policy in chronological order and choose the ri.ht answer from the codes given below
Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
Prohibition of slaughter of cows and calves
Separation of judiciary from executive
Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living
Codes
63. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the ri.ht answer from the codes given below
Communal Award
Gandhi -Irwin Pact
Lord Irwin's Proclamation
Nehru Report
Codes
64. Arrange the following in the chronological order of their adoption
Protocol Amending the Slavery Convention
Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention
Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarted Persons
Codes
65. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Hindu Succession Act
Hindu Marriage Act
Transfer of Prisoners Act
Hindu Marriage (Validation of Proceedings) Act
Codes
66. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Family Court Act
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
Special Marriage Act
Dowry Prohibition Act
Codes
67. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Beedi Workers Welfare Fund Act
Sexual Harassment of Women at Work Place (Prevention and their Rehabilitation) Act
Exchange of Prisoners Act
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act
Codes
68. Arrange the following Specialised Agencies of the United Nations and other Organizations in chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
International Labour Organization
Food and Agriculture Organisation
World Health Organization
International Development Association
Codes
69. Arrange the following Acts in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes below
Maternity Benefit Act
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act
Codes
70. Arrange the following in the chronological order and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Codes
Although the motivation among the leadership of the Allied powers to create the Nuremburg process was largely political, there was a moral consciousness at work, a consciousness that became stronger in later decades. Consequently, Nuremburg posed a problem on the one hand there was a sense of what can be termed the 'objective wrongness' of what the Nazi regime had done that manifested itself as revulsion at the acts of those on trial. On the other hand, the trials seemed to depend on the creation of post hoc, or retroactive, laws. Retroactive laws violate the principle that there can be no crime without an antecedent law: if you do something that is legal at the time of doing it, then you should not be later prosecuted for that act. If retroactive laws are created then power is arbitrary. Other 'troubling' aspects of Nuremburg included the rejection of both the tu quoque and compulsion defences. There has been considerable debate among legal and political theorists about the retroactivity problem; some theorists argue that German law was suspended at a point during the 1930s, and therefore the laws of Weimar Germany (1918 33) should form part of the basis of the indictment. Other theorists appeal to conventions, such as the prohibition on murder, which all right -thinking human beings, and all properly functioning legal systems, recognise as valid.
71. Nuremburg trials against Nazis were motivated by
Political considerations
Political and moral consciousness
Political leaders of Allied Powers
The UN Charter
72. The rejection of compulsion defences and tu quoque in Nuremburg trial violated
The principles of natural justice
The principles of international law
The principles of municipal law
The principle of non-retroactivity
73. Which among the following problems did not affect the Nuremburg process
Arbitrary Decisions of Allied Powers
German Law of Weimer (1918-33)
The UN Charter Principles on Human Rights
Conventions Governing IHL
74. The main objection of legal and political theorists to the Nuremburg process was
Arbitrary decisions of Allied Powers
Retroactivity of the German laws
The non-application of UN Charter
The non-application of laws of war
75. Nazis were indicted in Nuremburg trial on the basis of
The statute of Nuremburg
Geneva conventions on laws of war
The UN Charter
The principles of international law
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