Exam Details
Subject | human rights and duties | |
Paper | paper 3 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2013 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. All Human Rights are inherent in all human beings because
All Human Rights are provided by the state.
Human Rights are being provided by the United Nations.
Human beings are rational beings. Human rights are the product of social revolutions.
2. Which of the following is the exclusive contribution of the French Revolution in the discourse of human rights
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
Property
3. 'Mandala Theory' of inter state relations in ancient India was a contribution of
Manu
Brihaspati
Kautilya
Aryabhatt
4. Right to freedom of speech and expression includes
Right to Contest elections
Right to Judicial remedies
Right against defamation
Freedom of press
5. The notion of collective rights does not include
Right to Development
Right to Habitation
Right to Self-Determination
Right to Safe Environment
6. When the Convention on the Rights of the child was adopted by the UN General Assembly
on 18th March 1992
on 24th January 1982
on 20th November 1989
on 10th December 1999
7. 'Convention on the Indigenous and Tribal peoples in independent countries' was adopted on the initiatives of
World Health Organization
International Labour Organization
United Nations Human Rights Council
Food and Agricultural Organisation
8. The International Court of Justice is located in
Paris
Geneva
The Hague
Brussels
9. To solve the problem of Urban poverty in the country, the central government initiated the programme called
Prime Minister's Shahari Rojgar Yojana
Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rojgar Yojana
August Kranti Shahari Rojgar Yojana
President's Shahari Rojgar Yojana
10. Who of the following headed the committee to study the problems of Unorganized workers in India
Nitish Sengupta
Arjun Sengupta
Ravi Shrivastava
Ashok Mitra
11. Vishakha vs. State of Rajasthan case dealt with
Prevention of Domestic violence against women
Sexual violence against women at workplace
Ban on the practice of female infanticide
Promotion of educational and employment opportunities for women
12. 'Consociational Model' as a method of protection of the rights of minorities was developed by
Will Kymlica
Hanna Arendt
Danial Flazar
Arendt Lizphart
13. Which one of the following writs isissued to Courts, corporations orpersons directing them to performtheir public duty
Habeas Corpus
Quo Warranto
Mandomus
Prohibition
14. The maintenance of Internal SecurityAct was passed in
1950
1971
1963
1991
15. Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with
Backward Classes Commission
Election Commission
Union Public Service Commission
Finance Commission
16. Movement for Dalit rights was not championed by
Sri Narayan Guru
Jyotirao Phule
Mahadev Ranade
B.R. Ambedkar
17. International Humanitarian Law is a
Branch of International law which provides protection tohuman beings from the consequences of armed conflicts.
Branch of Environmental law which provides protection toEnvironment.
Branch of international law seeking intervention in the States violating human rights of the people.
Branch of international law providing for humanitarian assistance to the peopleaffected by natural disasters.
18. Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains
20 Articles
22 Articles
30 Articles
36 Articles
19. Cultural and educational rights donot includes the provisions
Minorities have a right to protection.
Minorities can preserve their language script, law and culture.
Minorities cannot set upeducational institutions.
Governments will not discriminate while givinggrants to minority institutions
20. Right to Information Act 2005 was the culmination of the sustained efforts of
Baba Amte
Savita Sinha
Aruna Roy
Anna Hazare
21. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution provides protection from judicial review to the lawpassed by legislatives
Fifth Schedule
Seventh Schedule
Ninth Schedule
Eleventh Schedule
22. Amnesty International is based inwhich of the following countries
United States
United Kingdom
United Arab Emirates
Canada
23. The Head Quarters of United Nations is located at
New Delhi
New York
Geneva
Hague
24. Sacher Committee Report dealt withthe issue of
Socio-Economic Development of Muslims
All round development of Minorities
Amelioration in the conditions of working women
Decent and dignified treatment with prisoners of war
25. The People's Union for Civil Liberties and Democratic Rights (PUCLDR) was established in
1956
1966
1976
1986
26. Which of the following provisions articulate the constitutional vision of Justice in India
Free and Independent Judiciary
Directive Principles of State policy
Fundamental Duties
Special Status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
27. What is Sustainable Development
Development for infinity
Development that lasts
Permanent development
Development for at least three generations
28. Protection of which of the following is a fundamental duty
Village Panchayat
Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes
Schools
Wild life
29. Which of the following is a seminal contribution of the Universal declaration of Human Rights
Making human rights implementable
International standard setting on human rights
Paving way for conversion of human rights into fundamental rights.
Facilitating creation of machinery for ensuring rights to all
30. Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the General Assembly on
26th June 1940
28th July 1942
30th August 1946
10th December 1948
31. Which of the following revolutionssought to provide on alternativeperspective to the liberal discourseon human rights
British Glorious Revolution
French Revolution
Russian Revolution
American Revolution
32. 'Zakat' as an important aspect ofhuman duties is enunciated in
Buddhism
Islam
Jainism
Hinduism
33. Pacific methods of settlement of International disputes do not include
Mediation
Sanction
Good offices
Arbitration
34. Name the conference in which the importance of regional arrangements in protection and promotion of human rights was emphasised
Tehran conference
Vienna conference
Helsinki conference
Rio conference
35. Which of the following countriescould not join the League of Nationsin 1919 despite being the prime force behind its establishment
Italy
America
Britain
Germany
36. Assertion No state shall expel,return or extradite a person to another state where there are substantial grounds to believe that he would be in danger of enforced disappearance.
Reason Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
37. Assertion Migrant workers crossing borders worldwide are often denied the basic rights to life and are subjected to degrading treatment by border police.
Reason The number of migrant workers around the world has steadily increased over the last two decades.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
38. Assertion Directive principles also have another significant legal consequence within the domestic system. They affect the balancing between rights in a way which would not exist without these directive principles.
Reason Different rights have to be interpreted in light of each other.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
39. Assertion CEDAW defines discrimination against women as any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights by women in political, social, economic, cultural, civil or any other field.
Reason Discrimination against women is systematic and rooted in the institutions, attitudes and mindset of the society.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
40. Assertion Within all traditions there have been a variety of thinkers who have propounded ideas of individual or collective liberties as well as those that have emphasised notions of discipline, obedience and duty over concepts of rights and freedoms.
Reason All Human Rights are universal and interdependent.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
41. Assertion In those states in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language.
Reason Minorities, every where face discrimination.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
42. Assertion On a global scale, women cultivate more than half of all the food that is grown. In Sub-Saharan African and the Caribbean, they produce upto 80 percent of food stuffs. In Asia, they account for around 50 percent of food production.
Reason Women by nature are good only in agricultural work.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
43. Assertion The prohibition to torture is so absolute that if an individual is expected to be put to torture in a country upon reaching there, such an individual cannot be deported, extradited or otherwise returned to that country.
Reason In every civilised society torture is denounced as barbaric, cruel and against human dignity.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
44. Assertion Provisions of the Directive principles exhort the state that the operation of the economic system and the ownership and control of the material resources of the country sub serve the common good.
Reason Preamble of the constitution defines India as a Socialist state.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
45. Assertion Human Rights are largely vertical in nature and are enforceable against the state and thus seek to regulate the relationship between the citizens and the State.
Reason State has come into existence as a revolt of the agreement or consent of citizens and derives its legitimacy from such agreement.
Codes
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
46. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. The National Commission for Minorities Act i. 1961
b. The Commission on Sati (prevention) Act ii. 1986
c. The Dowry Prohibition Act iii. 1992
d. The Juvenile Justice Act iv. 1987
Codes
a b c d
iii iv i ii
i ii iv iii
ii iii i iv
iv i ii iii
47. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Minimises the chances of Revolution i. Multi-member constituencies
b. Adequate representation to Minorities ii. Democracy
c. Government by the few iii. Aristocracy
d. Strong government iv. Dictatorship
Codes
a b c d
ii i iii iv
i iii iv ii
iv ii i iii
iii iv ii i
48. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Negative Liberalism i. Thomas Hill Green
b. Positive Liberalism ii. Norman Angell
c. Modern individualism iii. Herbert Spencer
d. Idealism iv. John Start Mill
Codes
a b c d
ii iii i iv
i ii iv iii
ii iv iii i
iii iv ii i
49. Match List I with select the correct an List II and swer from the
codes given below
List I (Rights) List II (Directive Principles of State Policy)
a. Right to adequate means of livelihood i. Article 39
b. Right to work ii. Article 41
c. Right of workers to participate in management of industries iii. Article 43
d. Right of children to free and compulsory education iv. Article 45
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iv ii iii i
iii i ii iv
50. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. The Environment Protection Act i. 1993
b. Protection of Human Right Act ii. 1955
c. Prevention of Terrorism Act iii. 1986
d. Protection of Civil Rights Act iv. 2002
Codes
a b c
i ii iv
ii iv i
iii i iv
i iii ii
51. Match List I with List II and
select the correct answer codes given below
List I List II
a. Declaration on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination i. 1992
b. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against women ii. 1959
c. Declaration on the protection of All persons from Enforced Disappearance iii. 1967
d. Declaration of the Rights of the child iv. 1963
Codes
a b c
iv iii i
iii i ii
i ii iii
ii iii iv
52. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the List II
List I List II
a. Amendment of Constitution i. Article-368
b. Universal Adult Suffrage ii. Article-326
c. Ministerial responsibility iii. Article-75
d. Fundamental Duties iv. Article-51A
53. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. U.N. Charter i. 1948
b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights ii. 1945
c. Convention on the Rights of the Child iii. 1966
d.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights iv. 1989
Codes
a b c d
i iii ii iv
ii i iv iii
ii iv iii i
iv ii i iii
54. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the
codes given below
List I List II
a. Petition of Rights i. 1215
b. Magna Carta ii. 1628
c. Ministers of the Crown Act iii. 1689
d. Bill of Rights iv. 1937
Codes
a b c
i iv iii
ii i iv
i ii iii
iii iv ii
55. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the
codes given below
List I List II
a. International Court of Justice i. Geneva
b. International Committee of the Red Cross ii. New York
c. Economic and Social Council iii. Strasbourg
d. European Court of Human Rights iv. The Hague
Codes
a b
iv i
i ii
iv ii
iii i
56. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. International convention on civil and political rights i. 1989
b. International convention on the rights of the child ii. 2002
c. Prevention of Terrorism Act iii. 1960
d. Geneva Conventions Act iv. 1966
Codes
a b c d
i iii iv ii
ii iii i iv
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
57. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I (Theories of Democracy) List II (Champions)
a. Classical Theory i. Giovanni Sartori
b. Neo Liberal Theory ii. Abraham Lincoln
c. Elite Theory iii. Robert A. Dahl
d. Pluralist Theory iv. C. Wright Mills
Codes
a b c d
ii i iv iii
i iii ii iv
iii iv i ii
iv iii ii i
58. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I (Authors)List II (Books)
a. J.S. Mill i. Principles of Political Obligation
b. T.H. Green ii. Theory of Justice
c. H.J. Laski iii. Grammar of Politics
d. John Rawls iv. On Liberty
Codes
a b c d
iv i iii ii
i ii iv iii
ii iii i iv
i ii iii iv
59. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I(Socialism) List II (Propounder)
a. Utopian socialism i. Karl Marx
b. Fabian Socialism ii. G.D.H. Cole
c. Scientific socialism iii. Sydny Webb
d. Guild socialism iv. Saint Simon
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
iv iii i ii
i iii ii iv
iii i iv ii
60. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Sanitation, fire fighting, public safety i. Cultural services
b. Art galleries, museums, public parks, zoos ii. Welfare services
c. Roads and bridges public utility services iii. Physical services
d. Education, Hospitals, Libraries iv. Protective services
codes
a b c d
i ii iv iii
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
61. Arrange the following preventive detention laws in order of their adoption by the parliament
i. TADA
ii. COFEPOSA
iii. MISA
iv. POTA
Codes
ii i iv iii
iii ii i iv
iii i ii iv
iv iii i ii
62. Arrange in chronological order the occurrence of the following events in the more towards protection and promotion of Child Rights
i. Adoption of optional protocol on the involvement of children in Armed conflict.
ii. World Summit for children
iii. Establishment of Commission for protection of Child Rights
iv. UN convention on Rights of the child.
Codes
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
iv ii i iii
i ii iii iv
63. Arrange in proper sequence the following fundamental rights as given under various provisions of the constitution of India
i. Right to Life
ii. Right to Equality
iii. Right to Constitutional Remedies
iv. Right to Freedom
Codes
i ii iii iv
ii iv i iii
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
64. Arrange the following thinkers in order of their era
i. John Locke
ii. Aristotle
iii. Karl Marx
iv. Francis Fukuyama
Codes
iv i ii iii
iii ii iv i
ii i iii iv
i ii iii iv
65. Arrange in sequence the adoption of the following declarations
i. United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development.
ii. United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
iii. United Nations Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace
iv. United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for victims of crime and abuse of power
Codes
i ii iii iv
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
ii iii iv i
66. Arrange the following in chronological order
i. Five Fables about Human Rights
ii. Fourteen points of Woodrow Wilson
iii. The four freedoms of F.D. Roosevelt
iv. Panchsheel
Codes
ii iii iv i
iii ii i iv
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
67. Arrange in sequence the passage of the following enactments by the Indian Parliament
i. Right to Information Act
ii. Right to Education Act
iii. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
iv. Prevention of Corruption Act
Codes
iv i iii ii
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iii iv i ii
68. Arrange in Chronological order the various reforms passed by the British Parliament for India
i. Government of India Act, 1935
ii. Morley-Minto Reforms
iii. Regulating Act
iv. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
Codes
i ii iii iv
iii ii iv i
iv iii ii i
ii i iv iii
69. Arrange the following classics onHuman Rights in chronological order of their publications
i. The Declaration of the Rights of Women
ii. The Rights of Man
iii. On Laws of War and Peace
iv. The National Question and Autonomy
Codes
iv iii ii i
iii i ii iv
ii iv i iii
i ii iii iv
70. Arrange the following movements in chronological order
i. Civil Disobedience Movement
ii. Bhoodan Movement
iii. Khilafat Movement
iv. Quit India Movement
Codes
iii i iv ii
i ii iii iv
iv iii ii i
ii iv i iii
The Indian scholar Vandana Shiva appliesa socialist approach to women's rights in the Third World, condemning the ill effects of a neoliberal approach to economic development on both women and the environment in the Third World. In Staying Alive Development, Ecology and Women
she maintains that development projects represent the continuation of the process of colonialization. Rejecting the premise embraced by architects of the United Nations Decade for Women that women's economic status would improve thanks to expanding development, Shiva argues that the Western understanding of progress was at the root of women's increasing underdevelopment. She details how development projects have displaced women, in particular, from their sources of economic subsistence. Deploring the way in which women's close association with nature is seen as passive and unproductive,she calls for the recovery of the feminine principle to challenge the legitimacy of patriarchal capital accumulation and its destructive ecological effects.
From a different perspective, the American pragmatist philosopher Richard Rorty considers in "Human Rights, Rationality and Sentimentality" Western rationalist and foundation a list positions of universal rights (as defended by Plato, Kant and others) as outmoded. Those views, in Rorty's opinion are, despite their theoretical and universalist claims, de facto exclusive for only rational individuals are considered human beings. According to this perspective, Rorty claims, Muslims and women may be easily excluded from the rationalist equation of rights. He thus encourages those who oppose oppression to concentrate their energies on manipulating sentiments. For our best hope is one sentimental education, rather than on the command of reason. This would favour the possibility of "powerful people gradually ceasing to oppress others, or ceasing to countenance the oppression of others, out of mere niceness, rather than out of obedience to the moral law."
Unlike Rorty, the American scholars Rhoda E. Howard and Jack Donnelly advocate, in "Liberalism and Human Rights: A Necessary Connection" a universal liberal and "egalitarian" position on rights. They maintain that internationally recognized liberal human rights, as laid out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Human Rights Covenants, are the only legitimate human rights standards. They defend a liberal view of Individual rights, against both the libertarian strand of liberalism, and conservative "communitarian" rights, by arguing, for example, that individuals' rights to property are constrained by individuals rights to social justice. "When the full range of internationally recognized human rights is protected," they write, "when individuals are treated with equal concern, communities can and do thrive."
71. According to Vandana Shiva by expanding development
Women's economic status would improve
women's economic status will remain same
women's economic status will deteriorate
none of the above
72. Patriarchal capital accumulation vision needs to be challenged by
strengthening of Human Rights Discourse.
recovery of the feminine principle.
expanding development.
improving economic status of women.
73. Richard Rorty is of the view that
human rights are universal.
western rationalist position on human rights is relevant.
present Human Rights system favours only rational individuals.
women don't remain excluded from availability of rights.
74. The best way to reduce oppression is
strict enforcement of laws.
better implementation of human rights.
strengthening of the moral law.
sensitisation.
75. For the development of communities the better way is
by protection of individual rights.
by restricting right to property.
by respecting communitarian rights.
by rejecting liberal vision of Human Rights.
All Human Rights are provided by the state.
Human Rights are being provided by the United Nations.
Human beings are rational beings. Human rights are the product of social revolutions.
2. Which of the following is the exclusive contribution of the French Revolution in the discourse of human rights
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
Property
3. 'Mandala Theory' of inter state relations in ancient India was a contribution of
Manu
Brihaspati
Kautilya
Aryabhatt
4. Right to freedom of speech and expression includes
Right to Contest elections
Right to Judicial remedies
Right against defamation
Freedom of press
5. The notion of collective rights does not include
Right to Development
Right to Habitation
Right to Self-Determination
Right to Safe Environment
6. When the Convention on the Rights of the child was adopted by the UN General Assembly
on 18th March 1992
on 24th January 1982
on 20th November 1989
on 10th December 1999
7. 'Convention on the Indigenous and Tribal peoples in independent countries' was adopted on the initiatives of
World Health Organization
International Labour Organization
United Nations Human Rights Council
Food and Agricultural Organisation
8. The International Court of Justice is located in
Paris
Geneva
The Hague
Brussels
9. To solve the problem of Urban poverty in the country, the central government initiated the programme called
Prime Minister's Shahari Rojgar Yojana
Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rojgar Yojana
August Kranti Shahari Rojgar Yojana
President's Shahari Rojgar Yojana
10. Who of the following headed the committee to study the problems of Unorganized workers in India
Nitish Sengupta
Arjun Sengupta
Ravi Shrivastava
Ashok Mitra
11. Vishakha vs. State of Rajasthan case dealt with
Prevention of Domestic violence against women
Sexual violence against women at workplace
Ban on the practice of female infanticide
Promotion of educational and employment opportunities for women
12. 'Consociational Model' as a method of protection of the rights of minorities was developed by
Will Kymlica
Hanna Arendt
Danial Flazar
Arendt Lizphart
13. Which one of the following writs isissued to Courts, corporations orpersons directing them to performtheir public duty
Habeas Corpus
Quo Warranto
Mandomus
Prohibition
14. The maintenance of Internal SecurityAct was passed in
1950
1971
1963
1991
15. Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with
Backward Classes Commission
Election Commission
Union Public Service Commission
Finance Commission
16. Movement for Dalit rights was not championed by
Sri Narayan Guru
Jyotirao Phule
Mahadev Ranade
B.R. Ambedkar
17. International Humanitarian Law is a
Branch of International law which provides protection tohuman beings from the consequences of armed conflicts.
Branch of Environmental law which provides protection toEnvironment.
Branch of international law seeking intervention in the States violating human rights of the people.
Branch of international law providing for humanitarian assistance to the peopleaffected by natural disasters.
18. Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains
20 Articles
22 Articles
30 Articles
36 Articles
19. Cultural and educational rights donot includes the provisions
Minorities have a right to protection.
Minorities can preserve their language script, law and culture.
Minorities cannot set upeducational institutions.
Governments will not discriminate while givinggrants to minority institutions
20. Right to Information Act 2005 was the culmination of the sustained efforts of
Baba Amte
Savita Sinha
Aruna Roy
Anna Hazare
21. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution provides protection from judicial review to the lawpassed by legislatives
Fifth Schedule
Seventh Schedule
Ninth Schedule
Eleventh Schedule
22. Amnesty International is based inwhich of the following countries
United States
United Kingdom
United Arab Emirates
Canada
23. The Head Quarters of United Nations is located at
New Delhi
New York
Geneva
Hague
24. Sacher Committee Report dealt withthe issue of
Socio-Economic Development of Muslims
All round development of Minorities
Amelioration in the conditions of working women
Decent and dignified treatment with prisoners of war
25. The People's Union for Civil Liberties and Democratic Rights (PUCLDR) was established in
1956
1966
1976
1986
26. Which of the following provisions articulate the constitutional vision of Justice in India
Free and Independent Judiciary
Directive Principles of State policy
Fundamental Duties
Special Status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
27. What is Sustainable Development
Development for infinity
Development that lasts
Permanent development
Development for at least three generations
28. Protection of which of the following is a fundamental duty
Village Panchayat
Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes
Schools
Wild life
29. Which of the following is a seminal contribution of the Universal declaration of Human Rights
Making human rights implementable
International standard setting on human rights
Paving way for conversion of human rights into fundamental rights.
Facilitating creation of machinery for ensuring rights to all
30. Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the General Assembly on
26th June 1940
28th July 1942
30th August 1946
10th December 1948
31. Which of the following revolutionssought to provide on alternativeperspective to the liberal discourseon human rights
British Glorious Revolution
French Revolution
Russian Revolution
American Revolution
32. 'Zakat' as an important aspect ofhuman duties is enunciated in
Buddhism
Islam
Jainism
Hinduism
33. Pacific methods of settlement of International disputes do not include
Mediation
Sanction
Good offices
Arbitration
34. Name the conference in which the importance of regional arrangements in protection and promotion of human rights was emphasised
Tehran conference
Vienna conference
Helsinki conference
Rio conference
35. Which of the following countriescould not join the League of Nationsin 1919 despite being the prime force behind its establishment
Italy
America
Britain
Germany
36. Assertion No state shall expel,return or extradite a person to another state where there are substantial grounds to believe that he would be in danger of enforced disappearance.
Reason Everyone has the right to seek and enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
37. Assertion Migrant workers crossing borders worldwide are often denied the basic rights to life and are subjected to degrading treatment by border police.
Reason The number of migrant workers around the world has steadily increased over the last two decades.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
38. Assertion Directive principles also have another significant legal consequence within the domestic system. They affect the balancing between rights in a way which would not exist without these directive principles.
Reason Different rights have to be interpreted in light of each other.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
39. Assertion CEDAW defines discrimination against women as any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights by women in political, social, economic, cultural, civil or any other field.
Reason Discrimination against women is systematic and rooted in the institutions, attitudes and mindset of the society.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
40. Assertion Within all traditions there have been a variety of thinkers who have propounded ideas of individual or collective liberties as well as those that have emphasised notions of discipline, obedience and duty over concepts of rights and freedoms.
Reason All Human Rights are universal and interdependent.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
41. Assertion In those states in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language.
Reason Minorities, every where face discrimination.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
42. Assertion On a global scale, women cultivate more than half of all the food that is grown. In Sub-Saharan African and the Caribbean, they produce upto 80 percent of food stuffs. In Asia, they account for around 50 percent of food production.
Reason Women by nature are good only in agricultural work.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
43. Assertion The prohibition to torture is so absolute that if an individual is expected to be put to torture in a country upon reaching there, such an individual cannot be deported, extradited or otherwise returned to that country.
Reason In every civilised society torture is denounced as barbaric, cruel and against human dignity.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
44. Assertion Provisions of the Directive principles exhort the state that the operation of the economic system and the ownership and control of the material resources of the country sub serve the common good.
Reason Preamble of the constitution defines India as a Socialist state.
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
45. Assertion Human Rights are largely vertical in nature and are enforceable against the state and thus seek to regulate the relationship between the citizens and the State.
Reason State has come into existence as a revolt of the agreement or consent of citizens and derives its legitimacy from such agreement.
Codes
Codes
Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is incorrect.
is incorrect but is correct.
46. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. The National Commission for Minorities Act i. 1961
b. The Commission on Sati (prevention) Act ii. 1986
c. The Dowry Prohibition Act iii. 1992
d. The Juvenile Justice Act iv. 1987
Codes
a b c d
iii iv i ii
i ii iv iii
ii iii i iv
iv i ii iii
47. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Minimises the chances of Revolution i. Multi-member constituencies
b. Adequate representation to Minorities ii. Democracy
c. Government by the few iii. Aristocracy
d. Strong government iv. Dictatorship
Codes
a b c d
ii i iii iv
i iii iv ii
iv ii i iii
iii iv ii i
48. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Negative Liberalism i. Thomas Hill Green
b. Positive Liberalism ii. Norman Angell
c. Modern individualism iii. Herbert Spencer
d. Idealism iv. John Start Mill
Codes
a b c d
ii iii i iv
i ii iv iii
ii iv iii i
iii iv ii i
49. Match List I with select the correct an List II and swer from the
codes given below
List I (Rights) List II (Directive Principles of State Policy)
a. Right to adequate means of livelihood i. Article 39
b. Right to work ii. Article 41
c. Right of workers to participate in management of industries iii. Article 43
d. Right of children to free and compulsory education iv. Article 45
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iv ii iii i
iii i ii iv
50. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. The Environment Protection Act i. 1993
b. Protection of Human Right Act ii. 1955
c. Prevention of Terrorism Act iii. 1986
d. Protection of Civil Rights Act iv. 2002
Codes
a b c
i ii iv
ii iv i
iii i iv
i iii ii
51. Match List I with List II and
select the correct answer codes given below
List I List II
a. Declaration on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination i. 1992
b. Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against women ii. 1959
c. Declaration on the protection of All persons from Enforced Disappearance iii. 1967
d. Declaration of the Rights of the child iv. 1963
Codes
a b c
iv iii i
iii i ii
i ii iii
ii iii iv
52. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the List II
List I List II
a. Amendment of Constitution i. Article-368
b. Universal Adult Suffrage ii. Article-326
c. Ministerial responsibility iii. Article-75
d. Fundamental Duties iv. Article-51A
53. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. U.N. Charter i. 1948
b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights ii. 1945
c. Convention on the Rights of the Child iii. 1966
d.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights iv. 1989
Codes
a b c d
i iii ii iv
ii i iv iii
ii iv iii i
iv ii i iii
54. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the
codes given below
List I List II
a. Petition of Rights i. 1215
b. Magna Carta ii. 1628
c. Ministers of the Crown Act iii. 1689
d. Bill of Rights iv. 1937
Codes
a b c
i iv iii
ii i iv
i ii iii
iii iv ii
55. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the
codes given below
List I List II
a. International Court of Justice i. Geneva
b. International Committee of the Red Cross ii. New York
c. Economic and Social Council iii. Strasbourg
d. European Court of Human Rights iv. The Hague
Codes
a b
iv i
i ii
iv ii
iii i
56. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. International convention on civil and political rights i. 1989
b. International convention on the rights of the child ii. 2002
c. Prevention of Terrorism Act iii. 1960
d. Geneva Conventions Act iv. 1966
Codes
a b c d
i iii iv ii
ii iii i iv
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
57. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I (Theories of Democracy) List II (Champions)
a. Classical Theory i. Giovanni Sartori
b. Neo Liberal Theory ii. Abraham Lincoln
c. Elite Theory iii. Robert A. Dahl
d. Pluralist Theory iv. C. Wright Mills
Codes
a b c d
ii i iv iii
i iii ii iv
iii iv i ii
iv iii ii i
58. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I (Authors)List II (Books)
a. J.S. Mill i. Principles of Political Obligation
b. T.H. Green ii. Theory of Justice
c. H.J. Laski iii. Grammar of Politics
d. John Rawls iv. On Liberty
Codes
a b c d
iv i iii ii
i ii iv iii
ii iii i iv
i ii iii iv
59. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I(Socialism) List II (Propounder)
a. Utopian socialism i. Karl Marx
b. Fabian Socialism ii. G.D.H. Cole
c. Scientific socialism iii. Sydny Webb
d. Guild socialism iv. Saint Simon
Codes
a b c d
i ii iii iv
iv iii i ii
i iii ii iv
iii i iv ii
60. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List I List II
a. Sanitation, fire fighting, public safety i. Cultural services
b. Art galleries, museums, public parks, zoos ii. Welfare services
c. Roads and bridges public utility services iii. Physical services
d. Education, Hospitals, Libraries iv. Protective services
codes
a b c d
i ii iv iii
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
61. Arrange the following preventive detention laws in order of their adoption by the parliament
i. TADA
ii. COFEPOSA
iii. MISA
iv. POTA
Codes
ii i iv iii
iii ii i iv
iii i ii iv
iv iii i ii
62. Arrange in chronological order the occurrence of the following events in the more towards protection and promotion of Child Rights
i. Adoption of optional protocol on the involvement of children in Armed conflict.
ii. World Summit for children
iii. Establishment of Commission for protection of Child Rights
iv. UN convention on Rights of the child.
Codes
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
iv ii i iii
i ii iii iv
63. Arrange in proper sequence the following fundamental rights as given under various provisions of the constitution of India
i. Right to Life
ii. Right to Equality
iii. Right to Constitutional Remedies
iv. Right to Freedom
Codes
i ii iii iv
ii iv i iii
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
64. Arrange the following thinkers in order of their era
i. John Locke
ii. Aristotle
iii. Karl Marx
iv. Francis Fukuyama
Codes
iv i ii iii
iii ii iv i
ii i iii iv
i ii iii iv
65. Arrange in sequence the adoption of the following declarations
i. United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development.
ii. United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
iii. United Nations Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace
iv. United Nations Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for victims of crime and abuse of power
Codes
i ii iii iv
iv iii ii i
iii i iv ii
ii iii iv i
66. Arrange the following in chronological order
i. Five Fables about Human Rights
ii. Fourteen points of Woodrow Wilson
iii. The four freedoms of F.D. Roosevelt
iv. Panchsheel
Codes
ii iii iv i
iii ii i iv
iv i ii iii
i ii iii iv
67. Arrange in sequence the passage of the following enactments by the Indian Parliament
i. Right to Information Act
ii. Right to Education Act
iii. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
iv. Prevention of Corruption Act
Codes
iv i iii ii
i ii iii iv
ii iii iv i
iii iv i ii
68. Arrange in Chronological order the various reforms passed by the British Parliament for India
i. Government of India Act, 1935
ii. Morley-Minto Reforms
iii. Regulating Act
iv. Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
Codes
i ii iii iv
iii ii iv i
iv iii ii i
ii i iv iii
69. Arrange the following classics onHuman Rights in chronological order of their publications
i. The Declaration of the Rights of Women
ii. The Rights of Man
iii. On Laws of War and Peace
iv. The National Question and Autonomy
Codes
iv iii ii i
iii i ii iv
ii iv i iii
i ii iii iv
70. Arrange the following movements in chronological order
i. Civil Disobedience Movement
ii. Bhoodan Movement
iii. Khilafat Movement
iv. Quit India Movement
Codes
iii i iv ii
i ii iii iv
iv iii ii i
ii iv i iii
The Indian scholar Vandana Shiva appliesa socialist approach to women's rights in the Third World, condemning the ill effects of a neoliberal approach to economic development on both women and the environment in the Third World. In Staying Alive Development, Ecology and Women
she maintains that development projects represent the continuation of the process of colonialization. Rejecting the premise embraced by architects of the United Nations Decade for Women that women's economic status would improve thanks to expanding development, Shiva argues that the Western understanding of progress was at the root of women's increasing underdevelopment. She details how development projects have displaced women, in particular, from their sources of economic subsistence. Deploring the way in which women's close association with nature is seen as passive and unproductive,she calls for the recovery of the feminine principle to challenge the legitimacy of patriarchal capital accumulation and its destructive ecological effects.
From a different perspective, the American pragmatist philosopher Richard Rorty considers in "Human Rights, Rationality and Sentimentality" Western rationalist and foundation a list positions of universal rights (as defended by Plato, Kant and others) as outmoded. Those views, in Rorty's opinion are, despite their theoretical and universalist claims, de facto exclusive for only rational individuals are considered human beings. According to this perspective, Rorty claims, Muslims and women may be easily excluded from the rationalist equation of rights. He thus encourages those who oppose oppression to concentrate their energies on manipulating sentiments. For our best hope is one sentimental education, rather than on the command of reason. This would favour the possibility of "powerful people gradually ceasing to oppress others, or ceasing to countenance the oppression of others, out of mere niceness, rather than out of obedience to the moral law."
Unlike Rorty, the American scholars Rhoda E. Howard and Jack Donnelly advocate, in "Liberalism and Human Rights: A Necessary Connection" a universal liberal and "egalitarian" position on rights. They maintain that internationally recognized liberal human rights, as laid out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Human Rights Covenants, are the only legitimate human rights standards. They defend a liberal view of Individual rights, against both the libertarian strand of liberalism, and conservative "communitarian" rights, by arguing, for example, that individuals' rights to property are constrained by individuals rights to social justice. "When the full range of internationally recognized human rights is protected," they write, "when individuals are treated with equal concern, communities can and do thrive."
71. According to Vandana Shiva by expanding development
Women's economic status would improve
women's economic status will remain same
women's economic status will deteriorate
none of the above
72. Patriarchal capital accumulation vision needs to be challenged by
strengthening of Human Rights Discourse.
recovery of the feminine principle.
expanding development.
improving economic status of women.
73. Richard Rorty is of the view that
human rights are universal.
western rationalist position on human rights is relevant.
present Human Rights system favours only rational individuals.
women don't remain excluded from availability of rights.
74. The best way to reduce oppression is
strict enforcement of laws.
better implementation of human rights.
strengthening of the moral law.
sensitisation.
75. For the development of communities the better way is
by protection of individual rights.
by restricting right to property.
by respecting communitarian rights.
by rejecting liberal vision of Human Rights.
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