Exam Details
Subject | public administration | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | 01, June, 2011 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. Who of the following is not associated with classical theory of organization
Urwick
(B)M.P. Follet
(C)Luther Gullick
(D)Mooney
2. 'The Government is finance.' statement was made by
(A)Kautilya
(B)Lloyd George
(C)Hoover Commission
(D)F.M. Marx
3. The transfer of authority Central Government to This from State Governments in India implies
(A)Devolution
(B)Decentralization
(C)Delegation
(D)De-concentration
4. In which stage of the evolution of Public Administration, the principles of organization were challenged calling these as 'Proverbs'
(B)III
5. Originally, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act has provided reservation to women in PRIs
percent
percent
least 50 percent
(D)Not less than one-third
6. "We are no longer confronted with several administrative sciences but with one which can be applied equally well to public and private affairs." This statement is given by
Henri Fayol
Luther Gullick
L. Urwick
M.P. Follet
7. In which country 'Performance Budget' was first introduced
(A)U.K.
(B)France
(C)U.S.A.
(D)India
8. According to Max Weber, there are three types of Authority. Which one of the following is not in them
(A)Official Authority
(B)Charismatic Authority
(C)Traditional Authority
(D)Legal-Rational Authority
9. A member of State Public Service Commission, who wants to resign can do so by writing a letter addressed to which of the following
(A)Chief Minister
(B)Chairman of UPSC
(C)Chairman of concerned P.S.C.
(D)Governor
10. Following Committee was appointed to make recommendations regarding recruitment procedure for Civil Services in India
(A)Satish Chandra Committee
Santhanam Committee
(C)G.V.K. Rao Committee
(D)N.N. Vohra Committee
11. 'Public Administration is concerned with the activities of only the executive branch of Government.' This view point is given by the following scholars
Simon
Luther Gullick
Henri Fayol
Woodrow Wilson
Code
and
and
and
and
12. Which of the following are correct
Politics-- Frank J. Administration Goodnow Dictomy
Principles of M.P. Administration Follet
Era of Dwight Challenges Waldo
Crisis of Robert Identity Dahl
Codes
and
and
and
and
13. Which of the following are the non-statutory bodies
National Human Right Commission
Planning Commission
National Development Council
National Commission for Women
Codes
and
and
and
and
14. The CAG cannot audit the accounts of which of the following Corporations
Reserve Bank of India
Industrial Finance Corporation
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Food Corporation of India
Codes
15. Success of delegation depends upon certain principles. These are
Delegation should always be clear and written.
Delegation should always be horizontal.
Delegation should be to immediate subordinate.
Principle of Unity of Command should be followed.
Codes
and
and
and
16. Which of the following statements are correct about the Budget
It is an instrument of policy.
Budget estimates should be on a departmental basis.
It is a tool of people's control over administration.
Budget should be an integration of revenue and capital aspects.
Codes
and
and
and
and
17. Which of the following are the main features of the Government of India Act, 1935
Creation of federation.
Establishment of unicameralism at the provincial level.
Introduction of responsible system of Government in the provinces.
Introduction of dyarchy at the centre.
Codes
and
and
and
and
18. In India usually control over public expenditure is exercised through
The Parliament
The CAG
The Finance Ministry
Joint Parliamentary Committee
Codes
19. Which of the following are the advantages of 'split system' as the organizational basis of Secretariat
Programme execution in the field can be evaluated in an objective manner.
Secretariat can engage itself effectively in details of administration.
Proposals from the executive agencies can be examined in a detached manner.
Delegation and decentralization are encouraged and over centralization is avoided.
Codes
and
and
and
and
20. Which of the following statements about the role of Cabinet Secretary is correct
He is the Chief Advisor to the President.
He is the Advisor to the Prime Minister.
He is the Administrative Head of the Cabinet Secretariat.
He assists the Cabinet Committees.
Codes
and
and
and
and
21. Assertion Neutrality is an important characteristic of Civil Service.
Reason The concept of neutrality originated in U.S.A.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
22. Assertion Relationship between superior and subordinate is essential in hierarchy.
Reason Decentralization is possible in hierarchy.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
23. Assertion Herbert simon denounced the principles of Administration calling these as proverbs.
Reason He propounded the theory of decision making.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
24. Assertion Public Choice Theory came into existence as a critique of traditional public administration.
Reason It advocates the concept of 'democratic administration.'
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
25. Assertion Appropriation Bill is a Money Bill.
Reason Token cut motion is meant for censoring the Government.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is corect.
26. Assertion Planning Commission and National Development Council are complementary.
Reason National Development Council is an older organisation than the Planning Commission.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
27. Assertion Liberalization is necessary for globalization.
Reason Privatization is a principle of Welfare State.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
28. Assertion 'Morale' is abstract and psychological.
Reason High Morale enhances employees' work output.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
29. Assertion Recruitment is appointment.
Reason Recruitment is process of selection of the competent and the efficient.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
30. Assertion State Secretariat is headed by the Chief Minister.
Reason State Secretariat is the steering wheel of State Administration.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. Arrange the following approaches to the study of Public Administration in chronological order of their evolution and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Policy Approach
Behavioural Approach
Classical Approach
Scientific Management Approach
Codes
32. Arrange the chronological order of following Committees on urban governance and select correct answer from codes
Rural Urban Relationship Committee.
Taxation Enquiry Committee.
Commission on Service Conditions of Municipal Employees.
National Commission on Urbanization.
Codes
33. Arrange the following experiments of Elton Mayo in a chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Human Attitudes and Sentiments
The First Enquiry
Social Organization
The Great Illumination
Codes
34. Arrange in chronological order the establishment of the following training institutions. Select correct answer from codes given below
Staff College of India.
National Institute of Rural Development.
Indian Institute of Public Administration.
Institute of Secretariat Training and Management.
Codes
35. Arrange the following steps in policy making in order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Goal setting
Agenda setting
Implementation of the selected alternatives
Alternative selection and development
Codes
36. Arrange the following in a chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Introduction of Performance Budgeting in India.
Introduction of the Scheme of Delegation of Financial Powers.
Introduction of the Public Accounts Committee.
Separation of Audit from Accounts.
Codes
37. Arrange the evolution of Public Administration in a correct sequence and select the answer from the codes given below
Principles of Administration
Crisis of Identity
Public Policy Perspective
Era of Challenges and Criticism
Codes
38. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)E.N.Gladden 1. Principles of Public Administration
(b)F.M. Marx 2. Elements of Public Administration
(c)Pfiffner and Presthus 3. Public Administration
(d)W.F.Willoughby 4. An Introduction to Public Administration
Codes
3 4 1
4 2 3 1
3 1 2 4
1 2 3 4
39. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Scientific Management Theory 1. Elton Mayo
(b)Decision Making Theory 2. F.W. Taylor
(c)Human Relation Theory 3. Abraham Maslow
(d)Motivation Theory 4. Herbert Simon
Codes
2 3 4
2 4 1 3
4 3 2 1
1 3 4 2
40. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Satisficing 1. F.W. Riggs
(b)Zone of Indifference 2. Herbert Simon
(c)Job Enrichment 3. F.W. Taylor
(d)Functional Foremanship 4. C.I. Barnard
5 Herzberg
Codes
4 5 3
2 1 4 3
1 2 3 4
5 2 1 3
41. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below codes
List I List II
(a)Suggests the economy inpublic expenditure 1. Public Accounts Committee
(b)Enquires the regularity of public transactions 2. Comptroller and Auditor General
(c)Works after the expenditure is made by the public authorities 3. Estimate Committee
(d)Responsible for preparing the Budget of Union Government 4. Finance Ministry
Codes
2 3 4
3 2 1 4
4 2 1 3
3 1 4 2
42. Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Cabinet Secretary 1. Head of State Administration
(b)Chief Secretary 2. Administrative Head of the Department
(c)Secretary 3. Head of Union Administration
(d)Director 4. Executive Head of the Department
Codes
3 4 2
3 2 1 4
3 1 2 4
1 3 2 4
43. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Sardar Patel 1. Abolition of All India Services
(b)P.V.Rajamannar 2. Adoption of alternative method of recruitment to All India Services
(c)S.P.P.Thorat 3. Advocated for strengthening of All India Services
(d)Satish Chandra 4. Reforms in recruitment of All India Services
Codes
21 4
1 2 3 4
4 1 3 2
3 1 2 4
44. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Bureaucratic Theory 1. Interaction between organisation and environment
(b)Scientific 2. Formulation of Management principles of Theory organisation
(c)System Approach 3. Shop floor activities of organisation
(d)Classical Theory 4. Put emphasis legal-rational authority
Codes
2 1 3
3 2 1 4
1 2 3 4
4 3 1 2
45. Match List-I with List-II and supply the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Chris Argyris 1. Personality and Organisation
(b)Rensis Likert 2. New Pattern of Management
(c)Douglas McGregor 3. The Human Side of Enterprises
(d)Abraham Maslow 4. Motivation and Personality
Codes
4 1 3
3 2 4 1
4 1 3 2
1 3 2 4
46. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow based on your understanding of the passage (46 50)
Civil Society
The term 'civil society' has a fairly long history but finds no mention in early political science studies, having originated later. Aristotle, the father of political science, is absolutely silent about the use of the term, apparently believing that civil society was coterminous with the State and that the Civil Society and the State were inter-changeable terms. The term first originated in Europe at the end of the eighteenth century and enjoyed a remarkable career. But it fell into obscurity in the later part of the nineteenth century. Happily, it has attracted widespread attention since the later part of the twentieth century.
The concept of civil society was first used by George Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel (1770 1831) in his book Philosophy of Right published in 1821 in which he discusses civil society, law, the bureaucracy, the King, War, etc., his objective being the restoration of harmony and overcoming of the contradiction immanent within a liberal State. According to him civil society refers to organised bodies that are intermediate between the State and the family. He described it as a stage in the dialectical development from the family to the State. He made a distinction between the State and Civil Society. Civil society is separate from the State, which, as we know, has its own organs of governance. The State is equipped with military, police, legal and administrative organs. The civil society is different and comprises non-state institutions which are market-regulated and voluntarily organised. A civil society is autonomous although clearly subject to the State and its Governmental Authority.
46. Aristotle was silent about the use of the term 'Civil Society' because
his apparent belief that Civil Society and State are Caterminus.
Civil Society and State are mutually antagonistic.
Civil Society and State are interchangeable.
his focus was only on State.
Codes
only
only
and
47. The main characteristics of civil society are
Autonomy
Neutrality
Voluntary Organization
Intermediatory between family and State
Codes
48. Which of the following is not one of the difference between the State and Civil Society
(A)State has its own law and order machinery.
(B)State has legislative and executive organs.
(C)State is a sovereign entity.
(D)State is a voluntary institution.
49. The objective/s of Hegal's book 'Philosophy of Right' was/were
Analysis of Civil Society, Law and Harmony
To establish harmony
Discussion of issues pertaining to King and War
Removing the contradictions of a liberal State
Codes
and
and
and
and
50. The concept of Civil Society was reviewed at which of the following stage of its evolution
(A)End of the 18th Century
(B)End of the 19th Century
(C)End of the 20th Century
(D)Beginning of the 21st Century
Urwick
(B)M.P. Follet
(C)Luther Gullick
(D)Mooney
2. 'The Government is finance.' statement was made by
(A)Kautilya
(B)Lloyd George
(C)Hoover Commission
(D)F.M. Marx
3. The transfer of authority Central Government to This from State Governments in India implies
(A)Devolution
(B)Decentralization
(C)Delegation
(D)De-concentration
4. In which stage of the evolution of Public Administration, the principles of organization were challenged calling these as 'Proverbs'
(B)III
5. Originally, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act has provided reservation to women in PRIs
percent
percent
least 50 percent
(D)Not less than one-third
6. "We are no longer confronted with several administrative sciences but with one which can be applied equally well to public and private affairs." This statement is given by
Henri Fayol
Luther Gullick
L. Urwick
M.P. Follet
7. In which country 'Performance Budget' was first introduced
(A)U.K.
(B)France
(C)U.S.A.
(D)India
8. According to Max Weber, there are three types of Authority. Which one of the following is not in them
(A)Official Authority
(B)Charismatic Authority
(C)Traditional Authority
(D)Legal-Rational Authority
9. A member of State Public Service Commission, who wants to resign can do so by writing a letter addressed to which of the following
(A)Chief Minister
(B)Chairman of UPSC
(C)Chairman of concerned P.S.C.
(D)Governor
10. Following Committee was appointed to make recommendations regarding recruitment procedure for Civil Services in India
(A)Satish Chandra Committee
Santhanam Committee
(C)G.V.K. Rao Committee
(D)N.N. Vohra Committee
11. 'Public Administration is concerned with the activities of only the executive branch of Government.' This view point is given by the following scholars
Simon
Luther Gullick
Henri Fayol
Woodrow Wilson
Code
and
and
and
and
12. Which of the following are correct
Politics-- Frank J. Administration Goodnow Dictomy
Principles of M.P. Administration Follet
Era of Dwight Challenges Waldo
Crisis of Robert Identity Dahl
Codes
and
and
and
and
13. Which of the following are the non-statutory bodies
National Human Right Commission
Planning Commission
National Development Council
National Commission for Women
Codes
and
and
and
and
14. The CAG cannot audit the accounts of which of the following Corporations
Reserve Bank of India
Industrial Finance Corporation
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Food Corporation of India
Codes
15. Success of delegation depends upon certain principles. These are
Delegation should always be clear and written.
Delegation should always be horizontal.
Delegation should be to immediate subordinate.
Principle of Unity of Command should be followed.
Codes
and
and
and
16. Which of the following statements are correct about the Budget
It is an instrument of policy.
Budget estimates should be on a departmental basis.
It is a tool of people's control over administration.
Budget should be an integration of revenue and capital aspects.
Codes
and
and
and
and
17. Which of the following are the main features of the Government of India Act, 1935
Creation of federation.
Establishment of unicameralism at the provincial level.
Introduction of responsible system of Government in the provinces.
Introduction of dyarchy at the centre.
Codes
and
and
and
and
18. In India usually control over public expenditure is exercised through
The Parliament
The CAG
The Finance Ministry
Joint Parliamentary Committee
Codes
19. Which of the following are the advantages of 'split system' as the organizational basis of Secretariat
Programme execution in the field can be evaluated in an objective manner.
Secretariat can engage itself effectively in details of administration.
Proposals from the executive agencies can be examined in a detached manner.
Delegation and decentralization are encouraged and over centralization is avoided.
Codes
and
and
and
and
20. Which of the following statements about the role of Cabinet Secretary is correct
He is the Chief Advisor to the President.
He is the Advisor to the Prime Minister.
He is the Administrative Head of the Cabinet Secretariat.
He assists the Cabinet Committees.
Codes
and
and
and
and
21. Assertion Neutrality is an important characteristic of Civil Service.
Reason The concept of neutrality originated in U.S.A.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
22. Assertion Relationship between superior and subordinate is essential in hierarchy.
Reason Decentralization is possible in hierarchy.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
23. Assertion Herbert simon denounced the principles of Administration calling these as proverbs.
Reason He propounded the theory of decision making.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
24. Assertion Public Choice Theory came into existence as a critique of traditional public administration.
Reason It advocates the concept of 'democratic administration.'
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
25. Assertion Appropriation Bill is a Money Bill.
Reason Token cut motion is meant for censoring the Government.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is corect.
26. Assertion Planning Commission and National Development Council are complementary.
Reason National Development Council is an older organisation than the Planning Commission.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
27. Assertion Liberalization is necessary for globalization.
Reason Privatization is a principle of Welfare State.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
28. Assertion 'Morale' is abstract and psychological.
Reason High Morale enhances employees' work output.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
29. Assertion Recruitment is appointment.
Reason Recruitment is process of selection of the competent and the efficient.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
30. Assertion State Secretariat is headed by the Chief Minister.
Reason State Secretariat is the steering wheel of State Administration.
Codes
(A)Both and are correct and is correct explanation of
(B)Both and are correct, but is not correct explanation of
is true, but is false.
is false, but is true.
31. Arrange the following approaches to the study of Public Administration in chronological order of their evolution and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Policy Approach
Behavioural Approach
Classical Approach
Scientific Management Approach
Codes
32. Arrange the chronological order of following Committees on urban governance and select correct answer from codes
Rural Urban Relationship Committee.
Taxation Enquiry Committee.
Commission on Service Conditions of Municipal Employees.
National Commission on Urbanization.
Codes
33. Arrange the following experiments of Elton Mayo in a chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Human Attitudes and Sentiments
The First Enquiry
Social Organization
The Great Illumination
Codes
34. Arrange in chronological order the establishment of the following training institutions. Select correct answer from codes given below
Staff College of India.
National Institute of Rural Development.
Indian Institute of Public Administration.
Institute of Secretariat Training and Management.
Codes
35. Arrange the following steps in policy making in order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Goal setting
Agenda setting
Implementation of the selected alternatives
Alternative selection and development
Codes
36. Arrange the following in a chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below
Introduction of Performance Budgeting in India.
Introduction of the Scheme of Delegation of Financial Powers.
Introduction of the Public Accounts Committee.
Separation of Audit from Accounts.
Codes
37. Arrange the evolution of Public Administration in a correct sequence and select the answer from the codes given below
Principles of Administration
Crisis of Identity
Public Policy Perspective
Era of Challenges and Criticism
Codes
38. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)E.N.Gladden 1. Principles of Public Administration
(b)F.M. Marx 2. Elements of Public Administration
(c)Pfiffner and Presthus 3. Public Administration
(d)W.F.Willoughby 4. An Introduction to Public Administration
Codes
3 4 1
4 2 3 1
3 1 2 4
1 2 3 4
39. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Scientific Management Theory 1. Elton Mayo
(b)Decision Making Theory 2. F.W. Taylor
(c)Human Relation Theory 3. Abraham Maslow
(d)Motivation Theory 4. Herbert Simon
Codes
2 3 4
2 4 1 3
4 3 2 1
1 3 4 2
40. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Satisficing 1. F.W. Riggs
(b)Zone of Indifference 2. Herbert Simon
(c)Job Enrichment 3. F.W. Taylor
(d)Functional Foremanship 4. C.I. Barnard
5 Herzberg
Codes
4 5 3
2 1 4 3
1 2 3 4
5 2 1 3
41. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the given below codes
List I List II
(a)Suggests the economy inpublic expenditure 1. Public Accounts Committee
(b)Enquires the regularity of public transactions 2. Comptroller and Auditor General
(c)Works after the expenditure is made by the public authorities 3. Estimate Committee
(d)Responsible for preparing the Budget of Union Government 4. Finance Ministry
Codes
2 3 4
3 2 1 4
4 2 1 3
3 1 4 2
42. Match List-I with List-II and give the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Cabinet Secretary 1. Head of State Administration
(b)Chief Secretary 2. Administrative Head of the Department
(c)Secretary 3. Head of Union Administration
(d)Director 4. Executive Head of the Department
Codes
3 4 2
3 2 1 4
3 1 2 4
1 3 2 4
43. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Sardar Patel 1. Abolition of All India Services
(b)P.V.Rajamannar 2. Adoption of alternative method of recruitment to All India Services
(c)S.P.P.Thorat 3. Advocated for strengthening of All India Services
(d)Satish Chandra 4. Reforms in recruitment of All India Services
Codes
21 4
1 2 3 4
4 1 3 2
3 1 2 4
44. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Bureaucratic Theory 1. Interaction between organisation and environment
(b)Scientific 2. Formulation of Management principles of Theory organisation
(c)System Approach 3. Shop floor activities of organisation
(d)Classical Theory 4. Put emphasis legal-rational authority
Codes
2 1 3
3 2 1 4
1 2 3 4
4 3 1 2
45. Match List-I with List-II and supply the correct answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(a)Chris Argyris 1. Personality and Organisation
(b)Rensis Likert 2. New Pattern of Management
(c)Douglas McGregor 3. The Human Side of Enterprises
(d)Abraham Maslow 4. Motivation and Personality
Codes
4 1 3
3 2 4 1
4 1 3 2
1 3 2 4
46. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow based on your understanding of the passage (46 50)
Civil Society
The term 'civil society' has a fairly long history but finds no mention in early political science studies, having originated later. Aristotle, the father of political science, is absolutely silent about the use of the term, apparently believing that civil society was coterminous with the State and that the Civil Society and the State were inter-changeable terms. The term first originated in Europe at the end of the eighteenth century and enjoyed a remarkable career. But it fell into obscurity in the later part of the nineteenth century. Happily, it has attracted widespread attention since the later part of the twentieth century.
The concept of civil society was first used by George Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel (1770 1831) in his book Philosophy of Right published in 1821 in which he discusses civil society, law, the bureaucracy, the King, War, etc., his objective being the restoration of harmony and overcoming of the contradiction immanent within a liberal State. According to him civil society refers to organised bodies that are intermediate between the State and the family. He described it as a stage in the dialectical development from the family to the State. He made a distinction between the State and Civil Society. Civil society is separate from the State, which, as we know, has its own organs of governance. The State is equipped with military, police, legal and administrative organs. The civil society is different and comprises non-state institutions which are market-regulated and voluntarily organised. A civil society is autonomous although clearly subject to the State and its Governmental Authority.
46. Aristotle was silent about the use of the term 'Civil Society' because
his apparent belief that Civil Society and State are Caterminus.
Civil Society and State are mutually antagonistic.
Civil Society and State are interchangeable.
his focus was only on State.
Codes
only
only
and
47. The main characteristics of civil society are
Autonomy
Neutrality
Voluntary Organization
Intermediatory between family and State
Codes
48. Which of the following is not one of the difference between the State and Civil Society
(A)State has its own law and order machinery.
(B)State has legislative and executive organs.
(C)State is a sovereign entity.
(D)State is a voluntary institution.
49. The objective/s of Hegal's book 'Philosophy of Right' was/were
Analysis of Civil Society, Law and Harmony
To establish harmony
Discussion of issues pertaining to King and War
Removing the contradictions of a liberal State
Codes
and
and
and
and
50. The concept of Civil Society was reviewed at which of the following stage of its evolution
(A)End of the 18th Century
(B)End of the 19th Century
(C)End of the 20th Century
(D)Beginning of the 21st Century
Other Question Papers
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