Exam Details

Subject psychology
Paper paper 3
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date December, 2015
City, State ,


Question Paper

1 The factors that influence social behaviour and thoughts in certain ways are called

Independent variables

Confounding variables

Dependent variables

Mediating variables

2 Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below

Assertion In pre conventional stage children understand morality on the basis of social customs and values.

Reason In pre conventional stage, children make decisions based on whether they will be rewarded or punished.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

3 Research shows that the following does not contribute to teacher effectiveness

Communication skills

Use of ICT

Years of experience

Use of student feedback

4 Match List with List -II and select the correct answer by choosing from codes given below

List I List II
Graphic rating scales Evaluation method where employees are ranked from best to worst.
Behaviourally anchored rating scales Evaluator rates employees on classification of some qualities.
Group order ranking Evaluator rates performance factors on an incremental basis.
Individual ranking Evaluator rates actual job related behaviour along a continuum.

Codes









5 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below

Assertion Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder of thought and is thus classified in the schizophrenia spectrum in DSM-5.

Reason Evidence base shows that a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy yields good results in OCD therapy.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of

is true but is false

is false but is true

6 Phonemic restoration as we perceive speech in a noisy party is an example of

Top down processing

Bottom up processing

Subliminal perception

Supraliminal perception

7 Feeling touchy or hypersensitive following an upsetting experience is a form of

Imprinting

Habituation

Sensitization

Reflexive Behaviour

8 Entry of information into long term memory depends upon
Maintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal
Method of loci
Primary memory

Codes

and

and

and

and

9 Because it has the external features associated with the concept of dog, a wolf is perceived as a dog. This is an example of

Centration

Equilibration

Object permanence

Prototype

10 Which of the following is the final destination for much of the brain's information about emotion before action is taken

Amygdala

Anterior cingulate cortex

Pre-frontal cortex

Hypothalamus

11 Cattell propounded gf-gc theory of intelligence mainly based on

First order factors of abilities

Second order factors of abilities

Third order factors of abilities

Higher order factors of abilities

12 Which of the following are elements in Carl Rogers' person centred theory of personality and psychotherapy
ideal self
congruence
positive regard
dissonance

Codes

and

and

and

and

13 Which one of the following statements is true

The 'Global Five' factors in personality refer to the second-order factors of 16 PF, latest edition.

The 'Global Five' factors refer to the factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, latest edition.

The 'Global Five' factors refer to the factors assessed by Goldberg's bipolar adjectives.

The 'Global Five' factors are derived from Eysenck Personality Profiler, latest edition.

14 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below

Assertion Castration does not eliminate sexual behaviour completely in mammals, including humans, of both sexes.

Reason Hormones do not play role in the regulation of sexual behaviour.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

15 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Helpful individuals perceive the world as fair and predictable in which good behaviour is rewarded and bad behaviour is punished.

Reason People believe in a just world.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

16 Which of the following statements best defines maturation

It is directly based on social-cognitive learning

It is an automatic biological development of the body that naturally unfolds over time

It does not take place in human beings

It is the basis of all physical and psychological developments

17 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Leaders exert powerful effects on followers through the attributions followers make about them.

Reason Leaders have self confidence and environmental sensitivity.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

18 The following disorders are coded on Axis I of a five axis diagnosis
V codes
personality disorders
clinical conditions
intellectual deficit

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and only

19 Four important elements in the theory of signal detection are

errors, hits, speed and accuracy

speed, accuracy, power and false alarm

hit, miss, correct rejection and false alarm

acuity, efficacy, speed and power

20 In Hullian System the term Hierarchy of Responses is used to depict
If the first innate response pattern does not alleviate a need, another pattern will occur.
If the second innate response pattern does not reduce the need another pattern will occur.
If the third innate response pattern does not work, still another pattern will occur and so on.
If none of the innate behaviour pattern is effective in reducing the need, the organism will stop responding.

Codes

and

and

and

and

21 Jia had written a list to do her week end work, but incidently left it home while going out for her first activity. Trying to remember the list, Jia remembers what was at the beginning of the list and what was at the end but not those things in the middle. This is an example of

Encoding specificity effect

Flash bulb memory

Serial position effect

Tip-of-the tongue effect

22 How does one choose the option with the highest expected utility while making rational decision making Find the correct sequence
Assigning utilities
Weighting/multiplying the utilities by the likelihoods
Evaluating the likelihood of alternatives
Assessing the consequences

Codes









23 Brief stress enhances the activity of immune system as evidenced by the action of .

macrophages

T cells

B cells

all the above

24 Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) are mainly indexing

Creative Products

Creative Processes

Creative Personality

Creative Persuation

25 Personality assessments in forensic settings use the following psychometric and behavioural measures
Galvanic Skin Response
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI)
Continuous Performance Test
Sixteen Personality Factors Test (16 PF)

Codes

and

and

and

and

26 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Paired comparison method is not considered suitable for scaling large number of attitude scale statements.

Reason For computing scale values, paired comparison method uses Thurstone's Law of comparative judgement.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

27 The following are found to be significant factors in educational achievement
teacher -student ratio
medium of instruction
rehearsal and practice
environmental stimulation

Codes

and only

and only

and only

and only

28 Which one of the scaling method is more likely to yield multidimensional attitude scale

Guttman scalogram analysis

Paired comparison method

Equal appearing intervals method

Method of summated rating

29 When is aspiration a method of choice to make a lesion

in a deeper brain area

in an area of cerebral cortex

an irreversible lesion

in underlying white matter

30 Trace the sequence of events turning default female sex of the fetus into male
SRY gene produces Sry protein
Presence of Y chromosome
Testosterone masculanize Wolffian duct into seminal vesicles
Primitive gonad develop into testes
Mullerian inhibiting hormone defeminizes the fetus

Codes









31 A psychologist was administering a projective test which involved a word association task. She tended to nod and smile every time a plural word was given by the respondent. The following testing bias was seen

favoritism

test wiseness

selective reinforcement

gender of assessor

32 Match List and List -II and select the correct answer by choosing from codes given below
List I List II
(Measure of Personality Assessment) (Scoring element)
MMPI Z scales
MCMI Needs and presses
TAT Populars
Rorschach Inkblots K scales

Codes









33 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion gf and gc correlate positively with each other with moderate magnitude.

Reason Cattell used second order factor solutions for the identification of gf and gc were oblique.

Codes

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

34 The underlying motivation for acts of aggression is .

intent to harm

anger

retaliation

need to exert control

35 Which of the following is a characteristic of Chomsky's theory

Development of language is between three and five years of age

Language development is dependent on the reinforcements received by the child

Children acquire mistakes in language by observing their parents and others around them

Children have an innate mental grammar

36 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
Physical trauma The cognitive and emotional upheaval that follows a highly distressing life.
Psychological trauma Most of us remember nothing before the age of about 3 to 4 years.
Infautile amnesia It may cause permanent amnesia if particular areas of the brain are damaged.
Repression Distressing mental content is transferred from the conscious to the unconscious level of awareness.

Codes









37 Match the items of List with items of List -II and select the correct answer from the answers given in codes

List I List II
(Concept) (Theorists)

Vicarious Trial and Error Skinner
Hypothetical Deduction Toleman
Cumulative Recording Hull
Reciprocal Determination Bandura

Codes









38 The centre -surround organization of ganglion cells that enhance contrast at edges in a visual environment is well illustrated by

Craik bands

Mach bands

Luminance bands

Optic bands

39 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Diagnoses) (Axis used in Multiaxial system)

General Medical conditions V
GAF (Global Assessment Functioning) I
V codes II
Personality disorders III

Codes









40 The growth needs of ERG theory are represented by various needs in Maslow's model

Physiological and social needs

Safety needs and esteem needs

Social needs and esteem needs

Esteem needs and self-actualization needs

41 In Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives, the following appear in ascending order

Remember Understand Apply Analyze

Apply Analyze Understand Remember

Understand Apply Remember Analyze

Analyze Remember Apply Understand

42 Failure to develop consistent identity results in

Inferiority

Role confusion

Stagnation

Social isolation

43 Helpers respond to the needs of a victim because they want to accomplish something rewarding; this may be referred as

Negative state -relief model

Empathic joy hypothesis

Empathy altruism hypothesis

Pluralistic empathy

44 The philosophy of Advaita Vedanta in respect of shaping beliefs does not distinguish between
Self and non self
Human and nature
Human and society

Codes

and

and

and

and

45 Which is the correct order of the emergence of following Psycho-Social strengths

Love, Fidelity, Wisdom, Care

Care, Fidelity, Love, Wisdom

Fidelity, Love, Care, Wisdom

Care, Fidelity, Wisdom, Love

46 From the following list of tools used by the career guidance counsellor, choose the odd one out

DAT

GATB

DBDA

SVIB

47 Job design comprises of different aspects
Job enlargement
Job enrichment
Job rotation

Codes

and

and

and

and

48 The following are disorders that are included in the anxiety disorders spectrum
Panic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
PTSD
Fugue

Codes

and only

and only

and

and

49 Detecting movement in spite of camouflage is easier for people who are

field dependent

field independent

both field dependent and field independent

neither field dependent nor field independent

50 Read the following statement and decides
"If a rat that had previously learned to traverse a maze or a runway to obtain food is placed directly into a non empty goal box, it will stop traversing the maze or runway on subsequent trials". What it exemplifies

Latent Learning

Place Learning

Response Extinction

Latent Extinction

51 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II
Encoding Failure Information that is not accessed evades from the storage over a time
Proactive interference Information is not attended to encoding
Decay Newer information interferes with the retrieval of older information
Retroactive interference Older information already in memory interferes with the learning of new information

Codes









52 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion Language affects our thought process.
Reason Language affects our ability to store information.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

53 Trace the right sequence of hypothetical series of events by McClelland in the context of n Ach
n -Ach in children
Independence training by Parents
Economic development
Self reliance values

Codes









54 Match the items of List with the items of List -II and select the correct answer from answer codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Description)

Little C Everyday creativity
Big C Creativity in Eminents
Pro C Creativity in a chosen profession
Mini Personal creativity

Codes









55 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using the codes given below

Assertion Projective techniques are difficult to standardize and norm.
Reason Projective techniques are not timed tests.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

56 A 19 year old boy was administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children by the clerical staff of a busy psychologist who later wrote the test report. A xerox copy of the test material was shared with the child's parents to ensure that he performs well. The following ethical principles of testing were violated.

use of appropriate test
professional qualification of tester
copyright
culture fair testing

Codes

and only

and only

and only

All of the above

57 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Sleep phenomenon) (EEG display)

Stage 1 sleep Single large -ve wave followed by large +ve wave
Stage 3 sleep Low voltage high frequency EEG signal
Sleep spindle Occasional presence of delta waves
K complex Waxing and waning burst of 12-14 Hz wave

Codes









58 Emergent stage I sleep is characterized by
sleep spindle
electromygraphic changes
electro-oculographic changes
K complex

Codes

and

and

and

and

59 Self is conceptualized in Western and Eastern perspectives on personality, respectively, as

free and deterministic

instinctive and learned

ideal and real

independent and interdependent

60 Match the items of List I and List II and select the correct answer from the answers given below
List I List II
(Scholars) (Concepts)
Cattell Assortative Mating
Jensen Investment Hypothesis
Sternberg Wisdom
Spearman Positive Manifold

Codes









61 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Tools/Theory) (Features)
Kelley's Personal Construct Theory 11 categories of scoring TAT
Murray's TAT 6 subcategories of needs and goals
McClleland and Atkinson's measure of n-Ach 20 needs
Rotter's scale One postulate and 11 corollaries

Codes









62 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List I List II
(Concept) (Description)
Phonemes Smallest meaningful combination of sounds
Syntax Effective and appropriate use of language in social context
Morphemes Basic sound of consonants and vowels
Pragmatics Combination of words to make meaningful phrases and sentences

Codes









63 Read each of the following two statements -Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below

Assertion The forgetting of a memory is caused by the disappearance of its engram over a period of time.
Reason Once the engram has disappeared, the memory no longer exists any where in the memory system.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false

is false, but is true

64 Which is the correct sequence of Reinforcement schedules interms of their effectiveness in response rate and resistance to extinction during learning experiments

Variable Ratio Fixed Ratio Variable Interval Fixed Interval Continuous Reinforcement schedule

Fixed Ratio Variable Ratio Fixed Interval Variable Interval Continuous Reinforcement schedule

Continuous Reinforcement schedule Variable Ratio Fixed Ratio Variable Interval Fixed Interval

Variable Ratio Variable Interval Fixed Ratio Fixed Interval Continuous Reinforcement schedule

65 When a Background Interference Procedure was used experimentally, the following findings became apparent

Field independent persons did better than field dependent persons

Field dependent persons did better than field independent persons

Both field dependent and field independent persons did equally well

BIP enhanced the performance of all subjects

66 People with moderate mental retardation would have an IQ in the range of

10 to 19

35 to 54

55 to 70

20 to 34

67 The following is not typically found in a school guidance counsellor's office

Sand pit

Lie detector

Psychometric tests

Puppets and play dough

68 The following social factors play a role in educational settings
co-operation
competition
peer influence
role modelling

Codes

and only

and only

and only

All of the above

69 According to Piaget the children are able to grasp the concept of object permanence and conservation in

Sensory motor stage

Pre-operational stage

Concrete operational stage

Formal operations stage

70 Match List I with List II, and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below

List I List II

Symbolic social influence A form of social influence in which one person orders to perform some action
Normative social influence Social influence based on the desire to be correct
Informational social influence Social influence based on the desire to be liked
Obedience Social influence resulting from the mental representation of others or our relationship

Codes










Instructions for Q.Nos. 71 to 75. Read the following paragraph and answer the five questions which follow

Paragraph

Experimental personality research was extremely popular after 195. for about three to four decades. In experimental personality research, one of the major focus is to study how the effect of experimentally manipulated independent variable is moderated by personality variable/s. In one of such study, the researcher wanted to study whether the effect of Interpolated learning is moderated by Anxiety The researcher hypothesized that the interpolated learning would adversely affect the recall of original learning more in high anxious subjects than low anxious subjects. Using a standardized Anxiety scale, from an initial pool of two hundred subjects, fifty high and fifty low anxious subjects were obtained. Both, high as well as low anxious groups were further divided into two groups-Experimental group and Control group. The experimental groups first learned List A of CVC trigrams, then learned another List List B of CVC trigrams with similar association values, and then tested for Recall The subjects in control groups learned List A. Then they received the cancellation task for the specific period (equal to the average time, taken by the corresponding experimental group to learn List B). The subjects were then tested for the Recall of Groupwise means and standard deviations for recall scores were obtained. The standard deviations were found comparable across the groups. Treating recall scores as the dependent variable, the appropriate ANOVA was carried out. The main effect of A was found significant at 0.05 level. Similarly, the F-ratio, defined as 'MSAxB/MSE' was found statistically significant at 0.01 level.

71. Which one of the following design is used in the above research

Multigroup design with single I.V.

2x2 factorial design

2x2 mixed factorial design

Repeated measures design

72. Which one of the following statement is true in the context of above study

The assumption of homogeneity of variance was satisfied.

The assumption of homogeneity of variance was not satisfied.

The correction for heterogeneity of variance was required.

The data are insufficient to evaluate the assumption of homogeneity of variance.

73. On the basis of the information provided about the main effect of it can be concluded that

Interpolated learning had no effect on the recall of A.

Interpolated learning caused retroactive interference.

Interpolated learning caused retroactive facilitation.

Either retroactive interference or retroactive facilitation has occurred.

74. What would be the degrees of freedom for the numerator and denominator of the F -ratio defined as 'MSAxB/MSE'

1 and 96 respectively

1 and 98 respectively

2 and 90 respectively

3 and 96 respectively

75. Which of the following conclusion/s can be drawn about the researcher's hypothesis
Researcher's hypothesis has been verified.
Researcher's hypothesis has not been verified.
Full data have not been presented which is necessary to evaluate the researcher's hypothesis.
Anxiety moderated the effect of interpolated learning.

Codes

only

and only

and only

and only


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