PAPER-II ANTHROPOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator


ANTHROPOLOGY
Paper II


1. Neanderthal man belongs to

(A)Solutrean cultural period


(B)Aurignacian cultural period


(C)Mousterian cultural period


(D)Magdalenian cultural period


2. 'Erythroblastosis foetalis' is caused due to the incompatibility of

(A)ABO blood groups


blood groups


(C)MNS blood groups


(D)Lewis and Duffy blood groups


3. Erythrocyte is another name for a

(A)Red cell


(B)White cell


(C)Platelet


(D)Plasma


4. A man with type blood group marries a woman with type blood group. What are the different blood types of their children could have

group only


group only


and group only


and groups


5. Who is the author of the book 'the genetics of Dermal Ridges'

(A)J.D. Mavalwala


(B)Sarab Holt


(C)D.P. Mukherjee


(D)Cummins and Midlo


6. Which of these is not a trait

PD deficiency


(B)Colour Blindness


(C)Haemophilia


(D)Baldness sex-linked


7. Which primate can rotate its head up to 180°

(A)Lemur


(B)Loris


(C)Tarsier


(D)Tree shrew


8. Who said civilization is the complex structure of great and little Traditions

(A)Milton Singer


(B)Mckim Marriot


Cohn


(D)Robert Redfield


9. Who criticized evolutionism as conjectural history and pseudo history

(A)Diffusionists


(B)Historians


(C)Structuralists


(D)Functionalists


10. Who was the American classical evolutionist

(A)Boas


(B)Julian Steward


(C)Leslie White


(D)Morgan


11. In which tribe marriage by probation is observed

(A)Gond


(B)Bhil


(C)Kuki


(D)Kadar



12. Who proposed the alliance theory of kinship

(A)R.H. Lowie


(B)W.H.R. Riverse


(C)L.H. Morgan


Levi-Strauss


13. Name the anthropologist who distinguished homeopathic magic from contagious magic.

Malinowski


(B)Evans Pritchard


(C)James Frazer


(D)Edward Tylor


14. Who of the following wrote the book 'Rise of Civilization' in India and Pakistan

(A)B.B. Lal


(B)K.A.R. Kennedy


Allchin and R. Allchin


(D)J.G.D. Clark


15. Which of the following methods is used for dating volcanic ash

(A)Potassium Argon method


(B)Uranium-Thorium method


(C)Fission-Track method


(D)Radio-carbon method


16. Which site in India has yielded calvaria of early man

(A)Hathnora


(B)Hoshangabad


(C)Amarkantak


(D)Adamgarh


17. Which cultural stage of the following saw the appearance of composite tools

(A)Upper Paleolithic


(B)Neolithic


(C)Mesolithic


(D)Chalcolithic


18. Which of the following site had yielded evidence of Pit dwelling

(A)Inamgaon


(B)utnur


(C)Bhimbetka


(D)Burzahom


19. Which of the cultural stage is represented in the site Dhola-Vira

(A)Mesolithic


(B)Chalcolithic


(C)Indus civilization


(D)Megalithic


20. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion and other is labelled as Reason

Assertion(A): Homo-erectus developed cylinder hammer technique during Mesolithic cultures.

Reason Cylinder hammer technique helped the early man to produce handaxe with straight cutting edge.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.


Code

(A)Both and are correct.


is wrong, but is correct.


is correct, but is wrong.


(D)Both and are wrong.


21. Assertion Adolescent growth spurt occurs in every individual.

Reason(R): The degree of adolescent spurt varies from individual to individual.
On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.

Code

is correct, but is wrong.


(B)Both and are correct.


is correct, but is wrong.


(D)Both and are wrong.



22. Assertion Twin studies is one of the methods of studying human heredity.

Reason The effect of environment is not noticed in the twins.
On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.


Code

is correct and is wrong.


is correct, but is wrong.


(C)Both and are wrong.


(D)Both and are correct.


23. Assertion(A): Anthropology means science of man.

Reason The basic tenets of science like objectivity, reliability, validity, predictability are not possible in all branches of anthropology.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.

Code

is correct and is wrong.


is wrong and is correct.


(C)Both and are correct.


(D)Both and are wrong.


24. Assertion(A): In all societies there is an instinctive aversion to incest.

Reason If there were such an instinct then why should there be incest prohibition
On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.

Code

is correct and is wrong.


is wrong and is correct.


(C)Both and are wrong.


(D)Both and are correct.



25. Assertion(A): Culture is dynamic.

Reason (R):Culture continues to exist as people follow their way of life without actively questioning it.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.


Code

is correct and is wrong.


(B)Both and are correct.


(C)Both and are wrong.


is wrong and are is correct.


26. Assertion(A): Bruce Foote was a prehistorian.

Reason(R): He discovered handaxe in India.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.

Code

(A)Both and are correct.


(B)Both and are wrong.


is correct and is wrong.


is wrong and is correct.


27. Assertion Nuclear zone for food production is not found only in the Middle East.

Reason Origin of rice is found in China.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.

Code

is wrong and is correct.


is correct and is wrong.


(C)Both and are wrong.


(D)Both and are correct.



28. Assertion Tortoise core is a biproduct of Mousterian technique.

Reason It is found only in Mousterian region in France.

On the basis of the above statements choose the correct answer.


Code

(A)Both and are correct.


(B)Both and are wrong.


is correct and is wrong.


is wrong and is correct.



29. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order.

(A)Catastrophism-Lamarckism-Darwinism-Neo-Darwinism.


(B)Darwinism-Catastrophism-Neo­Darwinism-Lamarckism.


(C)Neo-Darwinism-Darwinism­Catastrophism-Lamarckism.


(D)Lamarckism-Neo-Darwinism­Darwinism-Catastrophism.



30. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order according to the year of racial classification.

(A)Risley Haddon Guha Sarkar.


(B)Haddon Risley Guha Sarkar.


(C)Haddon Guha Sarkar Risley.


(D)Sarkar Haddon Guha Risley.



31. Identify the correct sequence according to ascending order.

(A)Lemur-Marmoset-Gorilla-Macaque.


(B)Macaque-Lemur-Marmoset-Gorilla.


(C)Lemur-Marmoset-Macaque-Gorilla.


(D)Gorilla-Macaque-Lemur-Marmoset.



32. Identify the correct sequence of the following books according to the order of their publication.

(A)The Nuer-Golden Bough Political systems of Highland Burma Argonauts of Western Pacific.


(B)Golden Bough Argonauts of Western Pacific The Nuer-Political systems of Highland Burma.


(C)Argonauts of Western Pacific Golden Bough-Political systems of Highland Burma The Nuer.


(D)The Nuer-Political systems of Highland Burma Argonauts of Western Pacific Golden Bough.



33. Identify the correct evolutionary sequence in the following

(A)Non-religious condition Polytheism Monotheism Animism.


(B)Polytheism Animism Non­religious condition Monotheism.


(C)Non-religious condition Animism Polytheism Monotheism.


(D)Animism Non-religious condition Polytheism Monotheism.



34. Identify the correct sequence in the context of Anthropological research.

(A)Data collection Analysis and Interpretation Pilot study and Pretesting Literature review.


(B)Pilot study and Pretesting Literature review Data collection Analysis and Interpretation.


(C)Literature review Analysis and Interpretation Pilot study and Pretesting Data collection.


(D)Literature review Pilot study and Pretesting Data collection


Analysis and Interpretation.



35. Arrange the following tool techniques according to their manufacture sequence.


(A)Pressure flaking Cylinder hammer grinding polishing Prepared core.


(B)Prepared core Pressure flaking cylinder hammer grinding polishing.


(C)Cylinder hammer Prepared core Pressure flaking grinding polishing.


(D)Prepared core Pressure flaking grinding polishing cylinder hammer.


36. Arrange the following sites in accordance with their cultural chronology from oldest to youngest as they are famous for

(A)Nevasa Langhnaj Lothal Soan.


(B)Soan Nevasa Langhnaj Lothal.


(C)Soan Lothal Langhnaj Nevasa.


(D)Langhnaj Lothal Nevasa Soan.



37. Arrange the following tools in order of their chronology of appearance from early to later

(A)Burin side scraper Celt spear head.


(B)Side scraper Burin Spear head Celt.


(C)Celt Spear head Burin Side Scraper.


(D)Spear head Burin Celt Side scraper.



38. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II use the code given below

List I List II

Blumenbach i. Descent of man

Carl Linnaeus ii. Mutation theory

Charles Darwin iii. The systema Naturae

Hugo De Vries iv. Father of Physical Anthropology

Code



ii i iv iii


iii ii iv i


iv iii i ii


iii ii i iv

39. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II use the code given below

List I List II

Xanthoderm i. ABO system

Secular trend ii. Inheritance

Pedigree method iii. Skin colour

Paternity diagnosis iv. Growth

Code



iv iii i ii


i iii iv ii


ii i iii iv


iii iv ii i

40. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II

Colour blindness i. X-linked inheritance

Baldness ii. Sex-controlled inheritance

Albinism iii. Autosomal inheritance

Hypertrichosis iv. Holandric inheritance

Code



i ii iii iv


iii iv ii i


i iii iv ii


ii iv iii i


41. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II

Golden Bough i. Murdock

La-Vida ii. Robin Fox

Kinship and Marriage iii. Oscar Lewis

Social structure iv. Frazer

Code



i ii iii iv


iv iii ii i


iii ii iv i


ii iii iv i

42. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II

Evolutionism i. Schmidt

Diffusionism ii. Mclenan

Functionalism iii. Leach

Structuralism iv. Radcliff Brown

Code



ii i iii iv


ii i iv iii


i ii iii iv


i ii iv iii


43. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II

Andamanese i. L.P. Vidyarthi

Chenchu ii. S.C. Roy

Munda iii. Radcliff-Brown

HO iv. Haimendorf

Code



iv iii ii i


iv ii iii i


iii iv i ii


iii iv ii i

44. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II
(Sites) (Cultural Stages)

Bhimbetka i. Upper Palaeolithic

Kurnool cave ii. Megalithic

Brahmagiri iii. Mesolithic

Kalibangan iv. Indus Valley

Code



i iv iii ii


ii iii iv i


iii i ii iv


iv ii i iii

45. Match the item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II
(Tool types) (Culture)

Burin i. Neolithic

Lunate ii. Chaleolithic

Chisel iii. Palaeolithic

Spear iv. Mesolithic

Code



i iii ii iv


iii iv i ii


ii iv iii i


i ii iv iii

46. Match item in the List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below

List I List II
(Authors) (Books)

A.K. Dani i. Archaeology of India

Mortimer Wheeler ii. Stone age tools

D.P. Agarwal iii. Indus Valley Civilization

H.D.Sankalia iv. Prehistory and Protohistory of India

Code



i ii iii iv


iv iii i ii


ii i iv iii


iii iv ii i



47. Read the following text and choose the correct answer in each of the following questions

While paleontological evidence may give us a clue to the evolution of human forms, only the most superficial evidence can be obtained for the development of function. A little may be inferred from size and form of the brain cavity and that of the jaw, in so far as it indicates the possibility of articulate speech. We may obtain some information on the development of erect posture, but the physiological processes that occurred in past generations are not accessible to observation. All the conclusions that we may arrive at are based on very indirect evidence.
The mental life of man also can be studied experimentally only among living races. It is, however, possible to infer some of its aspects by what past generations have done. Historical data permit us to study the culture of past times, in a few localities, as in the eastern Mediterranean area, India, China as far back as a few thousand years and a limited amount of information on the mental life of man may be obtained from these data. We may even go farther back and extend our studies over the early remains of human activities. Objects of varied character, made by man and belonging to periods as early as the Quaternary, have been found in great quantities, and their study reveals at least certain aspects of what man has been able to do during these times.
The data of prehistoric archaeology reveal with progress of time a decided branching out of human activities. While from earliest periods nothing remains but a few simple stone implements, we see an increasing differentiation of form of implements used by man. During the Quaternary the use of fire had been discovered, artistic work of high aesthetic value had been achieved, and painted records of human activities had been made. Soon after the beginning of the recent geological period the beginnings of agriculture appear and the products of human labour take on new forms at a rapidly accelerating rate. While in early Quaternary times we do not observe any change for thousands of years, so that the observer might imagine that the products of human hands were made according to an innate instinct, like the cells of a beehive, the rapidity of change becomes the greater the nearer we approach our time, and at an early period we recognize that the arts of man cannot be instinctively determined, but are the cumulative result of experience.


Which of the following gives the information on the evolution of erect posture

(A)Palaeontology


(B)Cytology


(C)Somatology


(D)Physiology



48.The use of fire discovered during

(A)Quaternary period


(B)Tertiary period


(C)Secondary period


(D)Recent historic period


49.The beginning of agriculture appeared during

(A)Mesolithic period


(B)Neolithic period


(C)Historic period


(D)Proto-historic period


50.In which epoch, simple stone implements were found

(A)Pliocene


(B)Pleistocene


(C)Holocene


(D)Miocene