PAPER-II
GEOGRAPHY



Note This paper contains fifty objective type questions, each question carrying two marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. Delta Kames are the outcome of
5. Given below are two statements, one
Glacial erosion labelled as Assertion and the
Wind deposition other labelled as Reason
River deposition
Select your answer from the codes
Glacial deposition
given below
Assertion Flowing as a sheet

2. Match List I with List II and
across a land surface, running select the correct answer using the
water picks up particles and codes given below
moves them downslope into a


List I List II
stream channel.
Reason Stream flow always

(Name of the book) (Author)
transport all kinds of sediment Geomorphology
Essays in L.C. King load downstream.

Codes
Morphology of G.H.
Both and are true.
the Earth Dury
Both and are true, but King
Unstable Earth C.A.M.
is not the correct explanation.
Techniques in J.A.
is true, but is false.
Geomorphology Steers is false, but is true.

Codes
6. Flat topped steep sided upland capped by a resistant rock layer normally formed in arid lands is






called





Erg Cuesta


Mesa Escorponant


3. A ramp of sand deposited by streams 7. Given below are two statements, one
along foothills in the arid land is labelled as Assertion and the called other labelled as Reason
Hamada

Select your answer from the codes

Bajada



given below

Desert Wash


Assertion A characteristic Pediment feature of the tropical cyclone is its central eye.
4. Arrange the following mountain Reason Tropical cyclone is building theories in order in which not associated with cloud-free they published
vortex produced by the intense Use the codes given below spiralling of the storm.
Continental Drift Theory.


Codes
Convection Current Theory.

Both and are true and Sea Floor Spreading Theory.
is the correct explanation Plate Tectonic Theory.
of


Codes
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is false, but is true.
is true, but is false.



8. Rating curve is useful for estimation of

River discharge


Stream velocity


Dissolved load


Hydraulic radius


9. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion Coral reefs grow in shallow and warm water.
Reason Near vertical and direct incidence of solar radiation is essentially required for the growth of coral reefs.

Codes

Both and are true.


Both and are false.


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.



10. Sublimation describes the direct transition from

Solid to vapour


Vapour to solid


Liquid to vapour


Vapour to liquid



11. The savanna biome is usually associated with

Tropical wet-dry climate


Equatorial wet climate


Tropical dry climate


Monsoon climate



12. Who was the first Geographer to ascertain the length of the equator

Eratosthenes


Herodotus


Anaximander


Thales



13. Who was the first person to plot the Bay of Bengal

Strabo Ptolemy



Al-Masudi Humboldt


14. Who is the author of the book Modern Geographical Thought

David Harvey


R.J. Johnston


Brian J.L. Berry


Richard Peet



15. Match the following List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List I List II

Humboldt Anthropogeographie


Oscar Erdteile
Peschell



Richtofen Kosmos


Ratzel Das Ausland



Codes














16. Match the following List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List I List II

Isochrone Equal

Map biological event


Isoneph Equal time Map


Isotim (iii) Equal Map cloudiness


Isophene Equal Map transport cost



Codes















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17. 'Principle of Least Effort' related to human migration is propounded by

Stouffer Revenstein


Weber Jiff



18. Arrange the following countries in accordance with their population size

Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal


Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh


Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka


Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan


19. Among the following South-Asian countries, which one is the most urbanized

Nepal Bangladesh


Maldives Sri Lanka


20. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion At present urban natural increase is not an important contributor to high rates of urban growth as the rural urban migration.
Reason Because of lower mortality, natural rate of increase is higher in the modern era than in the historical past.

Codes

Both and are true and

is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but

is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.



21. Which one of the following is a renewable resource

Coal


Wind energy


Iron ore


Mica



22. 'All resources are renewable on some time scale ….. what matters for the sustainability of future supplies is the relative rates of replenishment and use…..'
In view of the above statement identify the correct order of the resource continuum in descending order of renewability.

air, tidal power, bauxite, forest


air, bauxite, forest, tidal power


tidal power, air, bauxite, forest


forest, air, tidal power, bauxite



23. The office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India is responsible for
I. Conducting decennial census and publication of its related data.
II. Publication of annual land-use data.
III. Publication of annual health and education data.
IV. Publication of annual vital statistics based on sample registration system.

I and II are correct.


I and IV are correct.


I and III are correct.


All are correct.



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24. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason
Assertion Biomass energy sources are renewable resources lying in the critical limits.
Reason Biomass can be replenished over a time period.
In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct


Codes

Both and are true and

is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but

is not the complete explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


25. Which of the steel plants is port based

Bhilai


Durgapur


Vishakhapatnam


Rourkela


26. Which one of the following is not associated with political geography

F. Ratzel


I. Bowman


R.J. Johnston


H.J. Mackinder


27. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below List I List II (Geographers) (Associated with)

C. Sauer Radical geography


D. Harvey Cultural geography


F. Ratzel Social geography


H.J. Political Johnston geography



Codes















28. In India the State is used as a national planning unit because

it is an administrative unit


it is a homogeneous unit


because of political considerations


uniform physical features



29. One of the important determinants of urban land value is

Climate


Historical factors


Topography


Accessibility



30. The control or direction of resource development is called

Resource utilization


Resource allocation


Resource management


Resource availability



31. The principle of homogeneity and interrelationship can be used to delineate units for

development planning


resources analysis


allocation of resources


location specific facilities



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32. During which of the following year National Water Policy was formulated in India

2002 1987


2007 1985



33. Which of the following is not an Agro-climatic region of India

East Coast Plains and Hills


The Eastern Plateau and Hills


The Western Ghats


The Trans Ganga Plains



34. Which one of the following is wrongly matched
Peaks Height

Anaimudi 2965 m.


Nanga Parbat 7756 m.


Mt. Everest 8848 m.


K2 8611 m.



35. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion The Northern plains and Eastern coastal areas possess a dense network of railways in India.
Reason These regions have well developed industries.


Codes

Both and are true and

is the correct explanation of



Both and are true, but

is not the correct explanation of



is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


36. Match the following List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below List I List II (Rivers) (Dams)

Damodar Pong


Mahanadhi Konar


Chambal Naraj


Satluj Gandhi Sagar



Codes















37. Which of the following statement is correct on the share of India's population to world population as per 2001 census

14.7% 15.7%


16.7% 17.7%



38. In remote sensing systems which sensors, measures naturally available energy

Active Sensors


Passive Sensors


Synthetic Aperture Radar


Microwave Remote Sensing



39. In which of the following diagrams the relationship of relative humidity and temperature is depicted

Hythergraph


Climograph


Ergograph


Band graph



40. Variable class interval for mapping will prove more meaningful when the variable is

normally distributed


highly skewed


highly consistent


measured on ordinal scale



32. fiff iW" fcnW c n i jijJjT I f cn" Wi j fcnT wT?

2002 1987


2007 1985



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mcl Wi j JjTi¢j mtjj w


mcl mij j mtjj "


m i mJj


wiwm j c"n i¢j "



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cc c


3i j 2965 i Jjj

iw mc n 7756 i Jjj


i mTJj c "jWJj 8848 i Jjj


c"n 2 8611 i Jjj

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37. fc c cn IWiTcn 2001 cn IwT c"n 3W j j cn IWiT c"n Wiii'i fiff iW" cn W cn Wtjtj?

14.7% 15.7%


16.7% 17.7%



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41. Harmonic mean as a method of central tendency is suitable for data pertaining to

Index numbers


Growth rates


Wind speed


Population density



42. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below List I List II (Mapping (Characteristics) technique)

Chorochromatic density


Choroschematic sign and symbol


Isoplething tint layering


Choroplething interpolation



Codes














43. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below Assertion Great Lakes region
of U.S.A. is well developed with industries. Reason This region was the region of earlier settlement in
U.S.A. by migrants from Britain.

Codes

Both and are true and

is the correct explanation of



Both and are true, but

is not the correct explanation of



is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


44. "A Handbook of Commercial Geography" is a translated work published in 1889. Who of the following is the translator

Dudley Stamp


George Chisholm


Von Thunen


Karl Marx



45. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below Assertion In modern time artifacts are changing faster than the mentifacts of culture.
Reason Economic liberalization and modernization forces tend to bring critical economy and cultural change.


Codes

Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of


Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of


is correct, but is false.


is false, but is true.


46. Match the following List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below List I List II (Geographer) (Theory)

Losch Agglomeration Theory


Weber Market Area Location Theory


Thombson Least Cost Theory


Reily Gravitation Theory



Codes














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Read the following paragraph and asnswer the question numbers 47 to 50 Yeung and Lo (1996) and Tasaka (1998) have shown that the dynamics of urbanization in East Asia and Southeast Asia started to change rapidly in the 1980s. Tasaka (1998) characterizes urbanization in developing countries as "urban involution", describing the characteristics of urbanization in developing countries by three terms "concentrated urbanization" (urbanization occurs while the rural population level is higher than that in developed countries); "primate cities" (overconcentration of economic, political and cultural functions in primary cities); and "over-urbanization" (inflow of population beyond a level the city can productively absorb). Among the factors associated with over-urbanization are high levels of unemployment and employment insecurity; large-scale inadequacies of infrastructure such as mass transportation systems, water supply and sewerage systems, and waste treatment facilities; environmental pollution; severe stress on urban governance; and overall poverty levels that hamper the formation of financial mechanisms that could facilitate urban environmental infrastructure improvements (Kidokoro 1998). It is important to bear in mind that besides the mechanisms for urban growth described here, there are other driving forces for the urbanization process in Asia, and they vary in different countries. Urbanization in Asia is not a uniform process. The changes in the mechanisms of urban growth described above can be seen as imparting a huge impact on urban environmental issues. As the pace of urbanization accelerates, environmental problems may worsen due to inadequate urban environmental infrastructure. On the other hand, the promotion of economic growth could speed up the solutions to environmental problems.

47. The tone of the above passage can best be described as

Analytical and scientific


Factual but descriptive


Behavioural


Tentative and inconclusive



48. The author is primarily concerned with

Criticizing the urbanization process.


The process of urbanization and over-urbanization in the developing countries.


Factors of suburbanization in the developing countries.


Urban infrastructural growth in Asia.



49. Environmental problems according to the author can be improved with

Social inclusion


Economic growth


Political will


Strong legislation



50. "Urban Involution" in the developing countries is not characterized by

Rural population level is higher than that in developed countries.


A uniform process of rural-urban change.


Over-concentration of economic, political and cultural functions in primate cities.


Inflow of population beyond a level the city can productively absorb.


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.m¢jc"n mm j cn Wfc 3 IW i 3c Wi j cn cT mcn 3mT nm mT nc jTT m¢jT tjj3f W mjmTj ¢ji c Wiw w ji cn WjI " wjcnmT nc jTWiii'i 3c Wi j cn "Wi cn j " c 3 cn fchnTfc cn "if'cn cn j tj(fcn j"cn " j" 1998) I
Wi mj ¢"jitjc mTn tj fcn wjT fccnWc"n mmf jff mchni c"n 3ff jc fTi wjcnjT m fchnT c"n 3T m "jcn i t,j fcf ¢"j iT" f tj" " t,j I fTi wjcnjT cnWi m fchnT tjr tj I wjTfccnW
c"n mmf jff mchni cn " wjTmT nc jTTi.jmj cn fc m cc"n mi¢"j IWcn tj I wjcnjT cn wf c"n ch tj" " c"n W w jT
mT nc jTTi 3c Wij cn 3mT nm c"n cnjTmT ncjTWiii'WiWT i¢j j tj" Wcn t,j I ¢jWj3" j3 cn fccnWc"n m T W" mT ncjTT WiWT3c"n Wi cnwf ch cnIWcn tj I

47. mm f jff w i c"n c cn " fif f i W" fcnW miWRi micT fcnTI Wcn tj?

fc "Ticn c¥ f cn


T icn m j fcc jT icn


cTc tj j m jcn


3WT 3fT nTcn



48. " cn cnWiii'i T mW" fcnWW" tj?

w jcn jTcnmfchnT cn3 " W" I


fccnW ¢"j i w jcnjT 3f -wjcn jTcnm fchnTW" I


fccnW ¢"j i w j"mif cn jTc"n cnjcnW" I


fT i wjT i 3c Wi j crf j W" I



49. " cn c"n 3W j fiff iW" fcnWc"n IjjmT nc jTTWiWT3iW' j TI Wcn tj?

WifIcn 3 c i


3 cn fccnW


jIfcn c


W c fTi



50. fccnW ¢"j i " wjT wtj " iW" fcnWc"n Ijj3f f tjr tj"

fccnfW ¢"j cn 3m" w iT IWiT cnW j m j tj" I


wiT-wjT mf jc n cn cn Wi mfchnT I


mi tjji3 cnjIfcn W iWcrnf cn fchnT cT m j cn 3f ­Wicn jT I


IWiT cn 3icntj mWW j W" cn tj" I fIWW j cn w j mW" cn m¢j. m i 3iW cnj Wcn tj" I



Space For Rough Work