Exam Details
Subject | geography | |
Paper | paper 2 | |
Exam / Course | ugc net national eligibility test | |
Department | ||
Organization | university grants commission | |
Position | ||
Exam Date | December, 2009 | |
City, State | , |
Question Paper
1. When endogenetic forces act horizontally from the opposite directions causing compression and tension, the resultant landform is a large dome shaped structure, the process is called
Folding
Faulting
Fracturing
Warping
2. Which one of the following explanations of the origin of pediments was first propounded by A.C. Lawson (1915)
Sheet flood deposition
Horizontal erosion
Recession of mountain front
Lateral erosion
3. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion By far the most common and widespread topographic form in a Karst terrain is the sinkhole.
Reason Topographically, a sinkhole is a depression that varies in depth from less than a metre to few hundred metres.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)
Morphology of the Earth C.A. King
Techniques in Geomorphology Jeffreys
The Earth L.C. King
The Unstable Earth J. A. Steers
Codes
5. Arrange the following concepts in the order in which they appeared. Use the code below
I. Principle of Uniformitarianism
II. Theory of Continental Drift.
III. Dynamic Equilibrium Theory
IV. Convection Current Theory
Codes
I III IV II
II I IV III
IV I II III
I II IV III
6. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion Stable atmospheric condition prevails when environmental lapse rate is less than dry and wet adiabatic lapse rates.
Reason The parcel of air is warmer than the surrounding environment at all the levels as it ascends.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
7. The mature stage of thunderstorm is characterized by
Strong updrafts and downdrafts
Lack of electrical charges
End of precipitation
Lack of ice crystals
8. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below
List I List II
Katabatic Wind Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Rockies
Chinooks Warm dry winds in Southern California
Santa Ana Cold air situated over highland area set in motion
Foehn Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Alps
Codes
9. The idealised global pattern of surface wind from the equator to pole is
doldrums trade winds westerlies easterlies
doldrums westerlies trade winds easterlies
doldrums easterlies trade winds westerlies
doldrums trade winds easterlies westerlies
10. The marine influence upon climate results into
increase in annual rainfall
increase in aridity
increase in annual temperature range
decrease in annual temperature range
11. Plants that grow under high intensity of disturbance and low intensity of stress are called as
competitors
stress tolerators
coniferous forests
ruderals
12. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List-I List-II
Producer Precipitation
Biota Microbes
Abiotic factor Trees
Decomposer All organisms
Codes
13. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion Water temperature over the ocean decreases with depth.
Reason The decrease in temperature is well marked from 370 m to 730 m.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
14. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion The spatial analysis of regions advocated by Haggett considers them as closed systems.
Reason The concepts that spatial analysis uses are focality, localization, interconnection and discontinuity.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is wrong.
is false but is correct.
15. Theories of spatial organization draw mainly from
Positivism
Functionalism
Structuralism
Behaviouralism
16. The concept of the "natural region" was given by
Jean Brunhes
Le Play
Carl Sauer
Vidal de la Blache
17. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Walter Isard Social Justice and the City
David Harvey Methods of Regional Science
Richard Hartshorne Radical Geography
Richard Peet Perspectives on the Nature of Geography
Codes
18. Natural population growth is a function of
Births
Deaths
Fertility and mortality
Migration
19. Migration in India, as per 2001 Census, is maximum in which of the following streams
Rural to Urban
Urban to Urban
Urban to Rural
Rural to Rural
20. The sequence of events in Demographic Transition Theory is
High birth rate and high death rate
High birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and high death rate
Codes
21. The spatial distribution pattern of rural settlements can best be observed from
Wall maps
Cadastral maps
Geological maps
Topographical maps
22. Match List-I with List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below
List-I (Principle) List-II (Contributor)
I. Fixed K W. Christaller
II. Non-Fixed K A. Lösch
III. Population Threshold and Range of a good BJL Berry
IV. P1P2/D Hypothesis Zipf Reed and Muench
Codes
I II III IV
23. How many agricultural systems in the world were recognised by Whittlesey
Five
Six
Nine
Thirteen
24. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Venezuela Petroleum
China Solid fuel
Netherlands Wind power
France Nuclear power
Codes
25. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Tungsten Zambia
Cobalt China
Chromium Ukraine
Manganese South Africa
Codes
26. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion In temperate regions the grasslands have been converted into fertile agricultural lands at places.
Reason Low temperatures in these lands make the rainfall more effective.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but does not explain
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
27. The Heartland Theory explains
Inter-province relationship
Centre-State relationship
Struggle between land power and sea power
Classification of States
28. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Yakuts North Africa
Berbers Russia
Khirgiz North America
Red Indians Central Asia
Codes
29. Which one of the following is most spoken Indo-Austric language in India
Khasi
Santhali
Munda
Kharia
30. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Heartland Van Valkenburg
Rimland Ratzel
Classification of States Spykman
Law of Territorial Growth of States Mackinder
Codes
31. Which of the following is not a social indicator of regional development
Number of primary schools in the region.
Number of primary health centres in the region.
Number of medical professionals per thousand population.
Number of tertiary workers in the population.
32. Regional diversity is essentially caused by
Per capita income
Natural resource base
Industrial development
Levels of urbanization
33. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion The growth pole strategy failed to bring balanced regional development in India.
Reason Diffusion of development under conditions of general regional backwardness is weak.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but does not explain
is correct but is wrong.
is wrong but is correct.
34. Patrick Geddes applied which of the following perspectives in Regional Planning
Technological
Socio-economic
Environmental
Historical-ecological
35. Concern with regional disparities in development was explicitly mentioned in which
Five Year Plan of India
Second
Fourth
Seventh
Tenth
36. Which city of Gujarat is associated with salt production
Surat
Kandla
Vadodara
Gandhidham
37. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Iron Ore Assam
Petroleum Chhattisgarh
Mica Rajasthan
Rock Phosphate Jharkhand
Codes
38. Which of the following cities is situated on the mouth of river Tapi (Tapti)
Ankleshwar
Vadodara
Ahmedabad
Surat
39. Which one of the following is in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats
Mahabaleshwar
Baramati
Panchghani
Ratnagiri
40. Arrange the following Indian States in descending order of their geographical area
I. Maharashtra
II. Karnataka
III. Rajasthan
IV. Tamil Nadu
Codes
III I IV II
I III IV II
IV III I II
III I II IV
41. Circle and sector diagram is also known as
Ring diagram
Pile diagram
Pie diagram
Pictorial diagram
42. The projection in which Loxodromes are shown as straight lines is
Gnomonic
Mercator's
Gall's Stereographic
Cylindrical Equal Area
43. A system which consists of data acquisition, data processing and data analysis is called
Digital Image
Geographic Information System
Remote Sensing System
Global Positioning System
44. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List-I List-II
Dispersion b
Tally mark SD
Slope of regression line r
Correlation frequency
Codes
45. The method which shows by the use of light and shade is called
Hill shading
Spot heights
Hachure
Benchmarks
46. Read the following paragraph and answer questions from 46 to 50
The main problem of theory-development in geography is not a failure to formalise theory. It is, rather, a weak understanding of the role of theory in explanation and a failure to make verbal statements in ways which are 'explanatory' in some logically consistent way. This is not to say that these verbal statements are inherently uninteresting. Indeed they are not. Consider the following statement by Sauer (1963, 359) The whole task of human geography, therefore, is nothing less than comparative study of areally localized cultures … But culture is the learned and conventionalized activity of a group that occupies an area. A culture trait or complex originates at a certain time in a particular locality. It gains acceptance that is, is learned by a group and is communicated outward, or diffuses, until it encounters sufficient resistance, as from unsuitable physical conditions, from alternative traits, or from disparity of culture level. This statement is part a 'directive' for geographic study, it is part an explanation schema for understanding areally localised cultures, it is part a description of what happens. But all three notions are intertwined and it is not clear whether Sauer is proposing a theory or whether he is merely describing an average process. Yet the statement is surely a stimulating one and one that manages to sum up intuitively in very short space much of the activity of the human geographer. We could well pay more attention to statements of this type and attempt to show how they may function in an explanatory way.
46. Through this statement, Sauer is proposing a
Theory
Process
Directive
Not very clear
47. The task of Human Geography is
Intuitive
Stimulating
Intertwined
All the above
48. Culture is
Conventionalized Activity
Directive for the society
An explanatory way of life
Stimulation for future generation
49. Human Geography is the study of
Human-beings in Society
Human Adaptation to Nature
Areal Differentiation in Culture
Areal Differentiation in Human Resources
50. What is the focal theme of the passage given above
Culture and areal differentiations in cultures.
Human Geography.
Laws and theories in Geography
The role of Geography in Scientific Disciplines
Folding
Faulting
Fracturing
Warping
2. Which one of the following explanations of the origin of pediments was first propounded by A.C. Lawson (1915)
Sheet flood deposition
Horizontal erosion
Recession of mountain front
Lateral erosion
3. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion By far the most common and widespread topographic form in a Karst terrain is the sinkhole.
Reason Topographically, a sinkhole is a depression that varies in depth from less than a metre to few hundred metres.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)
Morphology of the Earth C.A. King
Techniques in Geomorphology Jeffreys
The Earth L.C. King
The Unstable Earth J. A. Steers
Codes
5. Arrange the following concepts in the order in which they appeared. Use the code below
I. Principle of Uniformitarianism
II. Theory of Continental Drift.
III. Dynamic Equilibrium Theory
IV. Convection Current Theory
Codes
I III IV II
II I IV III
IV I II III
I II IV III
6. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion Stable atmospheric condition prevails when environmental lapse rate is less than dry and wet adiabatic lapse rates.
Reason The parcel of air is warmer than the surrounding environment at all the levels as it ascends.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
7. The mature stage of thunderstorm is characterized by
Strong updrafts and downdrafts
Lack of electrical charges
End of precipitation
Lack of ice crystals
8. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below
List I List II
Katabatic Wind Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Rockies
Chinooks Warm dry winds in Southern California
Santa Ana Cold air situated over highland area set in motion
Foehn Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Alps
Codes
9. The idealised global pattern of surface wind from the equator to pole is
doldrums trade winds westerlies easterlies
doldrums westerlies trade winds easterlies
doldrums easterlies trade winds westerlies
doldrums trade winds easterlies westerlies
10. The marine influence upon climate results into
increase in annual rainfall
increase in aridity
increase in annual temperature range
decrease in annual temperature range
11. Plants that grow under high intensity of disturbance and low intensity of stress are called as
competitors
stress tolerators
coniferous forests
ruderals
12. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List-I List-II
Producer Precipitation
Biota Microbes
Abiotic factor Trees
Decomposer All organisms
Codes
13. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion Water temperature over the ocean decreases with depth.
Reason The decrease in temperature is well marked from 370 m to 730 m.
Codes
Both and are true and is the correct explanation of
Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
14. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion The spatial analysis of regions advocated by Haggett considers them as closed systems.
Reason The concepts that spatial analysis uses are focality, localization, interconnection and discontinuity.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of
is correct but is wrong.
is false but is correct.
15. Theories of spatial organization draw mainly from
Positivism
Functionalism
Structuralism
Behaviouralism
16. The concept of the "natural region" was given by
Jean Brunhes
Le Play
Carl Sauer
Vidal de la Blache
17. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Walter Isard Social Justice and the City
David Harvey Methods of Regional Science
Richard Hartshorne Radical Geography
Richard Peet Perspectives on the Nature of Geography
Codes
18. Natural population growth is a function of
Births
Deaths
Fertility and mortality
Migration
19. Migration in India, as per 2001 Census, is maximum in which of the following streams
Rural to Urban
Urban to Urban
Urban to Rural
Rural to Rural
20. The sequence of events in Demographic Transition Theory is
High birth rate and high death rate
High birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and high death rate
Codes
21. The spatial distribution pattern of rural settlements can best be observed from
Wall maps
Cadastral maps
Geological maps
Topographical maps
22. Match List-I with List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below
List-I (Principle) List-II (Contributor)
I. Fixed K W. Christaller
II. Non-Fixed K A. Lösch
III. Population Threshold and Range of a good BJL Berry
IV. P1P2/D Hypothesis Zipf Reed and Muench
Codes
I II III IV
23. How many agricultural systems in the world were recognised by Whittlesey
Five
Six
Nine
Thirteen
24. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Venezuela Petroleum
China Solid fuel
Netherlands Wind power
France Nuclear power
Codes
25. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Tungsten Zambia
Cobalt China
Chromium Ukraine
Manganese South Africa
Codes
26. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion In temperate regions the grasslands have been converted into fertile agricultural lands at places.
Reason Low temperatures in these lands make the rainfall more effective.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but does not explain
is true but is false.
is false but is true.
27. The Heartland Theory explains
Inter-province relationship
Centre-State relationship
Struggle between land power and sea power
Classification of States
28. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Yakuts North Africa
Berbers Russia
Khirgiz North America
Red Indians Central Asia
Codes
29. Which one of the following is most spoken Indo-Austric language in India
Khasi
Santhali
Munda
Kharia
30. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Heartland Van Valkenburg
Rimland Ratzel
Classification of States Spykman
Law of Territorial Growth of States Mackinder
Codes
31. Which of the following is not a social indicator of regional development
Number of primary schools in the region.
Number of primary health centres in the region.
Number of medical professionals per thousand population.
Number of tertiary workers in the population.
32. Regional diversity is essentially caused by
Per capita income
Natural resource base
Industrial development
Levels of urbanization
33. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below
Assertion The growth pole strategy failed to bring balanced regional development in India.
Reason Diffusion of development under conditions of general regional backwardness is weak.
Codes
Both and are correct and explains
Both and are correct but does not explain
is correct but is wrong.
is wrong but is correct.
34. Patrick Geddes applied which of the following perspectives in Regional Planning
Technological
Socio-economic
Environmental
Historical-ecological
35. Concern with regional disparities in development was explicitly mentioned in which
Five Year Plan of India
Second
Fourth
Seventh
Tenth
36. Which city of Gujarat is associated with salt production
Surat
Kandla
Vadodara
Gandhidham
37. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
Iron Ore Assam
Petroleum Chhattisgarh
Mica Rajasthan
Rock Phosphate Jharkhand
Codes
38. Which of the following cities is situated on the mouth of river Tapi (Tapti)
Ankleshwar
Vadodara
Ahmedabad
Surat
39. Which one of the following is in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats
Mahabaleshwar
Baramati
Panchghani
Ratnagiri
40. Arrange the following Indian States in descending order of their geographical area
I. Maharashtra
II. Karnataka
III. Rajasthan
IV. Tamil Nadu
Codes
III I IV II
I III IV II
IV III I II
III I II IV
41. Circle and sector diagram is also known as
Ring diagram
Pile diagram
Pie diagram
Pictorial diagram
42. The projection in which Loxodromes are shown as straight lines is
Gnomonic
Mercator's
Gall's Stereographic
Cylindrical Equal Area
43. A system which consists of data acquisition, data processing and data analysis is called
Digital Image
Geographic Information System
Remote Sensing System
Global Positioning System
44. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below
List-I List-II
Dispersion b
Tally mark SD
Slope of regression line r
Correlation frequency
Codes
45. The method which shows by the use of light and shade is called
Hill shading
Spot heights
Hachure
Benchmarks
46. Read the following paragraph and answer questions from 46 to 50
The main problem of theory-development in geography is not a failure to formalise theory. It is, rather, a weak understanding of the role of theory in explanation and a failure to make verbal statements in ways which are 'explanatory' in some logically consistent way. This is not to say that these verbal statements are inherently uninteresting. Indeed they are not. Consider the following statement by Sauer (1963, 359) The whole task of human geography, therefore, is nothing less than comparative study of areally localized cultures … But culture is the learned and conventionalized activity of a group that occupies an area. A culture trait or complex originates at a certain time in a particular locality. It gains acceptance that is, is learned by a group and is communicated outward, or diffuses, until it encounters sufficient resistance, as from unsuitable physical conditions, from alternative traits, or from disparity of culture level. This statement is part a 'directive' for geographic study, it is part an explanation schema for understanding areally localised cultures, it is part a description of what happens. But all three notions are intertwined and it is not clear whether Sauer is proposing a theory or whether he is merely describing an average process. Yet the statement is surely a stimulating one and one that manages to sum up intuitively in very short space much of the activity of the human geographer. We could well pay more attention to statements of this type and attempt to show how they may function in an explanatory way.
46. Through this statement, Sauer is proposing a
Theory
Process
Directive
Not very clear
47. The task of Human Geography is
Intuitive
Stimulating
Intertwined
All the above
48. Culture is
Conventionalized Activity
Directive for the society
An explanatory way of life
Stimulation for future generation
49. Human Geography is the study of
Human-beings in Society
Human Adaptation to Nature
Areal Differentiation in Culture
Areal Differentiation in Human Resources
50. What is the focal theme of the passage given above
Culture and areal differentiations in cultures.
Human Geography.
Laws and theories in Geography
The role of Geography in Scientific Disciplines
Other Question Papers
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