Exam Details

Subject geography
Paper paper 2
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date December, 2009
City, State ,


Question Paper

1. When endogenetic forces act horizontally from the opposite directions causing compression and tension, the resultant landform is a large dome shaped structure, the process is called

Folding

Faulting

Fracturing

Warping
2. Which one of the following explanations of the origin of pediments was first propounded by A.C. Lawson (1915)

Sheet flood deposition

Horizontal erosion

Recession of mountain front

Lateral erosion
3. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion By far the most common and widespread topographic form in a Karst terrain is the sinkhole.

Reason Topographically, a sinkhole is a depression that varies in depth from less than a metre to few hundred metres.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true but is false.

is false but is true.
4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)

Morphology of the Earth C.A. King

Techniques in Geomorphology Jeffreys

The Earth L.C. King

The Unstable Earth J. A. Steers

Codes










5. Arrange the following concepts in the order in which they appeared. Use the code below

I. Principle of Uniformitarianism
II. Theory of Continental Drift.
III. Dynamic Equilibrium Theory
IV. Convection Current Theory

Codes

I III IV II

II I IV III

IV I II III

I II IV III
6. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion Stable atmospheric condition prevails when environmental lapse rate is less than dry and wet adiabatic lapse rates.

Reason The parcel of air is warmer than the surrounding environment at all the levels as it ascends.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true but is false.

is false but is true.
7. The mature stage of thunderstorm is characterized by

Strong updrafts and downdrafts

Lack of electrical charges

End of precipitation

Lack of ice crystals
8. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using codes given below

List I List II

Katabatic Wind Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Rockies

Chinooks Warm dry winds in Southern California

Santa Ana Cold air situated over highland area set in motion

Foehn Warm dry winds moving down the east slopes of Alps

Codes










9. The idealised global pattern of surface wind from the equator to pole is

doldrums trade winds westerlies easterlies

doldrums westerlies trade winds easterlies

doldrums easterlies trade winds westerlies

doldrums trade winds easterlies westerlies
10. The marine influence upon climate results into

increase in annual rainfall

increase in aridity

increase in annual temperature range

decrease in annual temperature range
11. Plants that grow under high intensity of disturbance and low intensity of stress are called as

competitors

stress tolerators

coniferous forests

ruderals
12. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below

List-I List-II

Producer Precipitation

Biota Microbes

Abiotic factor Trees

Decomposer All organisms

Codes










13. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion Water temperature over the ocean decreases with depth.

Reason The decrease in temperature is well marked from 370 m to 730 m.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of

is true but is false.

is false but is true.
14. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion The spatial analysis of regions advocated by Haggett considers them as closed systems.
Reason The concepts that spatial analysis uses are focality, localization, interconnection and discontinuity.

Codes

Both and are correct and explains

Both and are correct but is not the correct explanation of

is correct but is wrong.

is false but is correct.
15. Theories of spatial organization draw mainly from

Positivism

Functionalism

Structuralism

Behaviouralism
16. The concept of the "natural region" was given by

Jean Brunhes

Le Play

Carl Sauer

Vidal de la Blache
17. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Walter Isard Social Justice and the City

David Harvey Methods of Regional Science

Richard Hartshorne Radical Geography

Richard Peet Perspectives on the Nature of Geography

Codes










18. Natural population growth is a function of

Births

Deaths

Fertility and mortality

Migration
19. Migration in India, as per 2001 Census, is maximum in which of the following streams

Rural to Urban

Urban to Urban

Urban to Rural

Rural to Rural
20. The sequence of events in Demographic Transition Theory is

High birth rate and high death rate
High birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and low death rate
Low birth rate and high death rate

Codes








21. The spatial distribution pattern of rural settlements can best be observed from

Wall maps

Cadastral maps

Geological maps

Topographical maps
22. Match List-I with List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below

List-I (Principle) List-II (Contributor)

I. Fixed K W. Christaller
II. Non-Fixed K A. Lösch
III. Population Threshold and Range of a good BJL Berry
IV. P1P2/D Hypothesis Zipf Reed and Muench

Codes
I II III IV








23. How many agricultural systems in the world were recognised by Whittlesey

Five

Six

Nine

Thirteen
24. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Venezuela Petroleum

China Solid fuel

Netherlands Wind power

France Nuclear power

Codes










25. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Tungsten Zambia

Cobalt China

Chromium Ukraine

Manganese South Africa

Codes










26. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion In temperate regions the grasslands have been converted into fertile agricultural lands at places.

Reason Low temperatures in these lands make the rainfall more effective.

Codes

Both and are correct and explains

Both and are correct but does not explain

is true but is false.

is false but is true.
27. The Heartland Theory explains

Inter-province relationship

Centre-State relationship

Struggle between land power and sea power

Classification of States
28. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Yakuts North Africa

Berbers Russia

Khirgiz North America

Red Indians Central Asia

Codes










29. Which one of the following is most spoken Indo-Austric language in India

Khasi

Santhali

Munda

Kharia
30. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Heartland Van Valkenburg

Rimland Ratzel

Classification of States Spykman

Law of Territorial Growth of States Mackinder

Codes










31. Which of the following is not a social indicator of regional development

Number of primary schools in the region.

Number of primary health centres in the region.

Number of medical professionals per thousand population.

Number of tertiary workers in the population.
32. Regional diversity is essentially caused by

Per capita income

Natural resource base

Industrial development

Levels of urbanization
33. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason Select your answer from the codes given below

Assertion The growth pole strategy failed to bring balanced regional development in India.

Reason Diffusion of development under conditions of general regional backwardness is weak.

Codes

Both and are correct and explains

Both and are correct but does not explain

is correct but is wrong.

is wrong but is correct.
34. Patrick Geddes applied which of the following perspectives in Regional Planning

Technological

Socio-economic

Environmental

Historical-ecological
35. Concern with regional disparities in development was explicitly mentioned in which
Five Year Plan of India

Second

Fourth

Seventh

Tenth
36. Which city of Gujarat is associated with salt production

Surat

Kandla

Vadodara

Gandhidham
37. Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II

Iron Ore Assam

Petroleum Chhattisgarh

Mica Rajasthan

Rock Phosphate Jharkhand

Codes










38. Which of the following cities is situated on the mouth of river Tapi (Tapti)

Ankleshwar

Vadodara

Ahmedabad

Surat
39. Which one of the following is in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats

Mahabaleshwar

Baramati

Panchghani

Ratnagiri
40. Arrange the following Indian States in descending order of their geographical area

I. Maharashtra
II. Karnataka
III. Rajasthan
IV. Tamil Nadu

Codes

III I IV II

I III IV II

IV III I II

III I II IV
41. Circle and sector diagram is also known as

Ring diagram

Pile diagram

Pie diagram

Pictorial diagram
42. The projection in which Loxodromes are shown as straight lines is

Gnomonic

Mercator's

Gall's Stereographic

Cylindrical Equal Area
43. A system which consists of data acquisition, data processing and data analysis is called

Digital Image

Geographic Information System

Remote Sensing System

Global Positioning System
44. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below

List-I List-II

Dispersion b

Tally mark SD

Slope of regression line r

Correlation frequency

Codes










45. The method which shows by the use of light and shade is called

Hill shading

Spot heights

Hachure

Benchmarks

46. Read the following paragraph and answer questions from 46 to 50

The main problem of theory-development in geography is not a failure to formalise theory. It is, rather, a weak understanding of the role of theory in explanation and a failure to make verbal statements in ways which are 'explanatory' in some logically consistent way. This is not to say that these verbal statements are inherently uninteresting. Indeed they are not. Consider the following statement by Sauer (1963, 359) The whole task of human geography, therefore, is nothing less than comparative study of areally localized cultures … But culture is the learned and conventionalized activity of a group that occupies an area. A culture trait or complex originates at a certain time in a particular locality. It gains acceptance that is, is learned by a group and is communicated outward, or diffuses, until it encounters sufficient resistance, as from unsuitable physical conditions, from alternative traits, or from disparity of culture level. This statement is part a 'directive' for geographic study, it is part an explanation schema for understanding areally localised cultures, it is part a description of what happens. But all three notions are intertwined and it is not clear whether Sauer is proposing a theory or whether he is merely describing an average process. Yet the statement is surely a stimulating one and one that manages to sum up intuitively in very short space much of the activity of the human geographer. We could well pay more attention to statements of this type and attempt to show how they may function in an explanatory way.

46. Through this statement, Sauer is proposing a

Theory

Process

Directive

Not very clear

47. The task of Human Geography is

Intuitive

Stimulating

Intertwined

All the above

48. Culture is

Conventionalized Activity

Directive for the society

An explanatory way of life

Stimulation for future generation

49. Human Geography is the study of

Human-beings in Society

Human Adaptation to Nature

Areal Differentiation in Culture

Areal Differentiation in Human Resources

50. What is the focal theme of the passage given above

Culture and areal differentiations in cultures.

Human Geography.

Laws and theories in Geography

The role of Geography in Scientific Disciplines


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