FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
DECEMBER 2016
POSSESSION USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
GENITO URINARY SURGERY (UROLOGY)
PAPER I
GUS/D/16/13/I
Time 3 hours
Max. Marks 100
Important instructions:
• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. Embryology, anatomy and anomalies of left renal vein.

2. Pathogenesis, presentation, diagnosis and management of
adrenal myelolipoma.

3. Indications, technique and complications of retrograde
urethrography.

4. Endocrine functions of kidney.
Pathogenesis of renal osteodystrophy.
5+5
5. What are xanthine oxidase inhibitors?
Indications of xanthine oxidase inhibitors in Urology and
their side effects.
4+6
6. Define bacterial resistance. How is it mediated?
2+8
7. Continence mechanisms in males.
Outline the management of post prostatectomy
incontinence.
4+6
8. Unpaired and paired test.
5+5
9. Evaluation and management of varicocele in a 45 year old
man.
5+5
10. Clinical and laboratory findings, and management of Sertoli
cell only syndrome (Germinal cell aplasia).