"A major factor which determines the experience of childhood is whether the child is a boy or a girl" Do you-agree with this statement? Give reasons and examples to substantiate your answer.

Differentiate between the terms 'growth' and 'development', and describe the characteristics of development.

With the help of examples, explain the major influences on development.

Discuss the primary needs of children, and why it is important to meet these needs

List the stages of prenatal development and describe the characteristics of each stage.

Explain the type of care the mother needs during pregnancy in terms of health, nutrition and emotional support.

State the functions of language.

Describe how language develops during the first three years of life.

5. Describe one activity each which caregivers can carry out to foster the development of:

Autonomy in toddlers

Fine motor skills in 4-years olds

Ability to classify in 5 years olds

Creativity in preschoolers

6. Suppose you are a preschool educator. Explain . why it is important that you:

Provide relevant learning experiences to children.

Respond to children's feelings and convey enthusiasm in learning.

Organize trips with children to places of their interest.

Set up discovery areas.

What are the benefits of art activities for young children?

Describe variations in painting.

8. Write short notes on any two of the following:

Pre -reading and Pre -writing skills

Evaluating the child care centre

ICDS programme