I.D. END TERM EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2017 B.A.LL.B. (HONS.) SEMESTER-IX Criminology Penology (Optional-II) Max. Marks: 60 Time Allowed: 3:00 Hrs. Note: Answer five questions including Question No. 1 which is compulsory. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question.

1. Answer the following (each answer should be in approximately 100 words): (Marks 2×10=20) a. Concept of sin, tort and crime b. Demonology c. Hedonism d. Mental disorder and criminality e. Differential association theory f. Culture conflict and crime g. Alcoholism and crime h. Retributive theory of punishment i. Concept of punishment j. Urban and rural crimes

2. What do you mean by Positive school of criminology? Explain the contribution of Casare Lombroso in the arena of criminology. How far his explanation of crime causation is relevant in modern world? (Marks 10)

3. What is sociological theory of crime? Discuss the approach of the chief proponents of this theory with respect to crime causation? Also discuss the multiple factor approach to crime causation. (Marks 10)

4. "Nothing is tougher than being a policeman in a free society: the policeman is supposed to mediate family disputes that would try a Supreme Court judge, soothe angry ghetto Negroes despite his scant knowledge of psychology, enforce hundreds of petty laws without discrimination, and use only necessary force to bring violators to courts. The job demands extraordinary skills, restraints and character." In the light of the above statement elucidate upon the challenging nature of function of police along with the problems faced by police in administration of justice. Also suggest some measures to improve the efficiency of police. (Marks 10)

5. "Utilization of prisoners in productive work has been accepted as one of the best methods of bringing about rehabilitation of offenders. Keeping the prisoners engaged in productive work would be helpful for their physical and mental fitness." In the light of the above statement discuss the scope and application of the concept of prison labour in prisons. How far you subscribe to the view that prison labour could be one of the best methods to achieve the goal of rehabilitation of prisoners. Discuss. (Marks 10)

6. Discuss the mechanism of parole and probation as a means of re-socialization process of offenders in view of the reformative approach being adopted in the administration of criminal justice. Do you think that these mechanisms are in consonance with the object of punishment or they militate against the same? Comment. (Marks 10)

7. Write short notes on the following:- (Marks
a. Whether criminology is a science?
b. Problems of released offender