PAPER-II
PSYCHOLOGY







PSYCHOLOGY
Paper II

Note This paper contains fifty objective type questions of two marks each. All questions are compulsory.
1. It is difficult to extinguish gambling behaviour because it is conditioned using

Fixed Ratio Schedule Variable Ratio Schedule


Fixed Interval Schedule Variable Interval Schedule


2. A generalised picture or model of an object or event learned in the past, and stored in memory is

Perceptual Constancy Memory Trace


Prototype Cognitive Map


3. In classical conditioning when a strong CS is paired with a neutral stimulus causing the neutral stimulus to become a second CS is called

Higher Order Conditioning Stimulus Substitution


Vicarious Conditioning Discrimination Learning


4. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below Assertion Cattell proposed that dynamic traits are organised in complex ways within the cognitive and motivational structure of the individual.
Reason Dynamic traits are relatively independent of each other.
Codes


Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


5. Consider the following three types of psychological investigations

Field Experiments


Laboratory Experiments


Ex post facto Field Studies

Arrange the above types of investigations in ascending order in terms of researcher's ability to control secondary variance.








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6. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below List- I List- II (Method) (Problem/Limitation)
a.
Observation i. Socially desirable responding

b.
Time Series ii. Limited generalizability

c.
Case Study iii. Subjectivity

d.
Survey iv. Autoregression


Codes
a b cd

iv i ii iii


iii ii i iv


ii i iii iv


iii iv ii i


7. According to Erikson, which of the following sequences is correct

Oral-sensory . Locomotor-genital . Latency . Adolescence . Adulthood


Muscular-anal . Oral-sensory . Latency . Locomotor-genital . Adolescence . Adulthood


Oral-sensory . Muscular-anal . Locomotor-genital . Latency . Adolescence . Adulthood


Locomotor-genital . Oral-sensory . Muscular-anal . Latency . Adolescence . Adulthood


8. Thurston criticised Spearman's mainly on the grounds

G resulted from statistical artifacts based on mathematical procedures.


Human intelligence can not be considered as a single unitary trait.


Intelligent behaviour does not arise from a general factor instead emerges from different primary abilities.


Spearman's theory is not empirically based.



Codes

and only and only


and only and only


9. Which one of the following is not a Cranial Nerve

Abducens Vagus


Hypoglossal Insular


10. According to Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) highest degree of forgetting takes place

Within ten seconds of learning Due to poor memory trace


Due to lack of relearning Within four hours of learning




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11. Action Potential is possible only when

Neuron is negatively charged on the inside of membrane


Neuron is positively charged on the inside of membrane


Neuron fires according to all-or-none law


Neuron fires according to variations of intensity in stimulus.


Codes

and and


and and


12. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below Assertion Psychologists have adopted more cognitive view of memory rather
than behaviouristic. Reason They want to isolates some of the processes that act between the input of a stimulus and a response output.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


13. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below
List- I List- II
(Schedule of (Explanation)
Reinforcement)

a.
Fixed Ratio i. Reinforcing a response only after a specified time has elapsed

b.
Variable Ratio ii. Reinforcing a response after unpredictable time interval

c.
Fixed Interval iii. Reinforcing a response only after a specified number of responses

d.
Variable Interval iv. Reinforcing a response after an unpredictable number of responses



Codes
a b cd

iii iv i ii


iii ii i iv


i iii iv ii


iii i ii iv


14. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) can be used to get

Verbal IQ


Performance IQ


Full scale IQ


Deterioration Index



Codes

and only and only


and only and


11.

12.

13.

14.


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15. Which of the following issues are addressed in the scientific study of personality

Human Universals


Individual Differences


Uniqueness



Codes

and only and only


and only and


16. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below Assertion Naturalistic Observation is a preferred method in ethological studies.
Reason Naturalistic Observation is free from the effects of observer's subjectivity.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


17. Which of the sequence is correct

Ganglion cells . cones . rods . bipolar cells


Cones . rods . optic nerves . blind spot


Rods . cones . lens . ganglion cells


Rods . cones . bipolar cells . ganglion cells


18. The following features are associated with the Kluver-Bucy Syndrome

Temporal Lobe Ablation Parietal Lobe Ablation


Orality Hyper-sexuality



Codes

and only and only


and only and only


19. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below Assertion Moon at the horizon seems larger than when high in the sky.
Reason Presence of cues of distance at the horizon makes the objects behind them seem farther away.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.




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Ûú™æü:
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Ûêú¾Ö»Ö †Ö¸îü †Öî¸ü

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17. ÛúÖîú´Ö ÃÖÆüß Æü®ÖÃÖÖÛÎî?
ÝÖãûÛúÖ ÛúÖ׿ÖÛúÖ‹. ÛúÖ®Ö . ¿Ö»ÖÖÛúÖ . ׫¬ÖãêÑ
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20. The ability to see things that are not actually present is called

Illusion Precognition


Hallucination Clairvoyance


21. Which one of the following is the nearest non-parametric alternative, in terms of power, to independent samples t test

Mann-Whitney U-test Kruskal-Wallis H-test


Sign test Chi-square test


22. In which type of Reasoning two premises are used

Formal Reasoning Inductive Reasoning


Deductive Reasoning Syllogistic Reasoning


23. Analogical reasoning involves five sub processes. Its correct sequence is

Retrieval; Evaluation; Abstraction; Mapping; Predictions


Retrieval; Mapping; Evaluation; Abstraction; Predictions


Mapping; Retrieval; Abstraction; Evaluation; Predictions


Mapping; Retrieval; Evaluation; Abstraction; Predictions


24. Among the psychologists who is considered the originator of Nature-Nurture Controversy

Darwin Galton


J.M. Cattell Spearman


25. Read each of the following two statements Assertion and Reason and indicate your answer using codes given below Assertion Mind has the power to form new combinations in the course of experience.
Reason Several ideas working together increase the associative strength. Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of


Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of


is true, but is false.


is false, but is true.


26. A disorder in which signals from various sense organs are processed in wrong cortical areas resulting in sense information being interpreted as more than one sensation. This is known as

Hallucination Illusion


Syneithesia Delusion



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26. ‹Ûú ×¾ÖÛúÖ¸ü ë ×¾Ö׳֮®Ö ÃÖÓ¤üÝÖÖë ÃÖê ÆüÖ®Öê ¾ÖÖ»Öê ÃÖÓúŸÖ ÝÖ»ÖŸÖ ¾Ö»Ûú™üß õÖ¡Ö ´Öë ¯ÖÃÖÓúŸÖ ÆüÖŸÖê Æü וÖÃÖÛêüÞÖÖ´Ö ×•ÖÃÖ´Ö¾Öê߆ÓêÛêãêÏÃÛéêîú¯Ö׸þֺþ¯Ö ÃÖÓ¾Öê¤üß ÃÖ"Ö®ÖÖ ÛúÖ ×®Ö¾Öæ"Ö®Ö ‹Ûú ÃÖÔê †×¬ÖÛú ÃÖÓ¾Öê¤ü®Ö Ûúêºþ¯Ö ´Öë ×Ûú.ÖÖ •ÖÖŸÖÖ Æîü; .ÖÆü ×®Ö´®Ö×»Ö×ÜÖŸÖ ´Öë ÃÖê Œ.ÖÖ ÛúÆü»ÖÖŸÖÖ Æüî?

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27. In a Contingency Table, one of the cells has obtained a frequency of 16 and an expected frequency of 10. What would be the contribution of this cell towards the total Chi-square value

1.60 2.25