FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
JUNE 2016
POSSESSION USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
GENITOURINARY SURGERY (UROLOGY)
PAPER III
GUS/J/16/13/III
Time 3 hours
Max. Marks 100
Important instructions:
• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. Define angiogenesis.
What are the activators and inhibitors of tumour angiogenesis?

2. What is multiparametric MRI?
What are its indications in Urology?
4+6
3. What is tissue engineering?
Various types of biomaterial for genitourinary tissue
engineering and their limitations.

4. Enlist the tumour markers in TCC urinary bladder.
Advantages and disadvantages in using them for surveillance.

5. What are check point inhibitors?
Current status of Immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma.
3+7
6. What is da Vinci Robot Surgical System?
Write in brief the main components of Robot Surgical System.
Current status of da Vinci Robot in Urology.

7. Define three dimensional ultrasound.
Role, advantages and limitations of three dimensional USG in
relation to Urology.

8. What is Mirabegron? Discuss its pharmacotherapeutics.
2+8
9. Define digital flexible uretero-renoscope.
Enumerate its different components.
Techniques of flexible uretero-renoscopy.

10. Define Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI).
List the surgical management for SUI.
Future of injectables for SUI.