FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
DECEMBER 2016
POSSESSION USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
GENITO URINARY SURGERY (UROLOGY)
PAPER III
GUS/D/16/13/III
Time 3 hours
Max. Marks 100
Important instructions:
• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. Various radionuclides used in the diagnosis and management
of prostate cancer.
6+4
2. Enumerate various modalities for the management of small
renal masses.
Their indications and outcome.

3. Clinical, pathological and laboratory prognostic markers in
renal cell carcinoma.

4. Instruments, surgical technique, clearance of stone fragments,
advantages and limitations of Mini Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy (Mini PNL).

5. Dosage, indications and limitations of the use of imipenem.

6. What are the Lasers available for soft tissue application in
urology?
Their pros and cons.
2+8
7. Types of pelvic lymph node dissection during radical
cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC).
Critical appraisal of the practice of neoadjuvant
chemotherapy in MIBC.
6+4
8. Current concepts and advances in the pharmacological
management of premature ejaculation.
4+6
9. Neuromodulation.
Metallic stents in urological practice.
5+5
10. Principles of Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)
Protocol.
Cryopreservation of sperm: Indications techniques.
5+5