Exam Details

Subject sociology
Paper paper 3
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date June, 2014
City, State ,


Question Paper

1. Which of the following is right combination contributed to the displacement among the tribal communities in India
Deforestation
Development projects
Debt trap
Land acquisition
Land alienation
Drought Choose the correct answer form the codes given below

Codes

Development projects Land alienation Debt trap

Deforestation Debt trap Drought

Development projects Land acquisition Drought

Development projects Deforestation Land acquisition
2. According to Anthony Giddens, 'structure' is

itself the form and shape of human life

outside or external to human action

itself exists in time and space

constraining and enabling
3. Who described the phenomenon of globalization in today's world as 'globalization of nothing'

George Ritzer

Jean Baudrillard

Anthony Giddens

Michel Foucault
4. Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II given below. Select the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II
a. G.S. Ghurye i Village India
b. McKim Marriot ii The social Background of Indian Nationalism
c. A.R. Desai iii The structure of Hindu Society
d. N.K. Bose iv Occidental civilization
Codes

a b c d
i ii iii iv

iv i ii iii

iv ii iii i

iii iv i ii
5. 'The Social Construction of Reality' was authored by

Peter Berger

Brigette Berger and Peter Berger

Peter Berger and T. Luckmannü

Niklas Luhman
6. Who stated "Ethnicity and Ethnic grouping are 'primordial factors' in the sense that they are given in the very condition of human existence"

Fredrick Barth

Clifford Geertz

Max Weber

Michael Garfield Smith
7. Who divided the Chicago city into five zones in order to explain the incidences of Juvenile delinquency

C.R. Shaw and H.D. McKay

A. Cohen

E.H. Sutherland

G. Tarde
8. Who is the author of the book 'The Ultimate Resource'

Paul Ehrlich

Julian Linken Simon

Frank Notestein

Kingsley Davis
9. Match the List-I with the List-II given below

List-I List-II
a. Ethno- centrism 1. People of lower castes collectively adopt upper caste, practices and belief to acquire higher status.
b. Westerni- zation 2. Yields economic or political power and occupies a higher position in the hierarchy.
c. Sanskriti zation- 3. Explains the changes brought about in our society through western contact.
d. Dominant caste 4. Tendency of each group to take for granted the superiority of its own culture.
Codes
a b c d

23 41

13 42

43 12

32 14
10. Which of the following approaches encompass the programmes drawn on poverty alleviation, welfare and equity

Women in Development

Women and Development

Gender and Development

Women, Environment and Development
11. "Sampurnanand Ashram" is associated with which of the following

Borstal School

Open Jail

Closed Jail

Remand Home
12. Match the items in the List-I with the items in the List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
a. Social organisation in which men enjoy the power and authority 1. Biogrammay
b. Belief that one sex is innately superior to the other 2. Matriarchy
c. Social system in which women inherit property rights 3. Patriarchy
d. Genetically based programme which predisposes mankind to behave in certain ways 4. Sexism

Codes
a b c d

12 34

31 24

34 21

42 13
13. Who coined the concept of Vote Bank

Rajani Kothari

M.N. Srinivas

Yogendra Yadav

A.R. Desai
14. Assertion Gender roles are culturally influenced rather than biologically determined.

Reason Cultural conception of gender divides the full range of human qualities into two opposing sphere of masculinity and feminity and their appropriate behaviour.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes

is true, but is false.

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

is false, but is true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are false.
15. Rural development programmes resulted into which one of the following most undesirable social situation in the Indian rural society

De-peasantisation and suicides.

De-peasantisation.

Richness of farmers.

Suicide among peasants.
16. Higher child Dependency Ratio is consequence of

Increasing life expectancy at birth.

Higher proportion of child labour.

High fertility rate.

Migration of elderly people. Paper-III 6

17.

Assertion 'Systematic Source Book in Rural Sociology' vol. 1 edited by Sorokin, Zimmerman and Galpin reveals basic features of rural society firstly at the international scene.

Reason As it includes comprehensive survey of the views of eminent sociologists belonging to various countries in the past epochs.
Choose the correct answer from the given code
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

18. 'Incarceration' means

Freedom

Punishment

Furlough

Probation
19. A sociological analysis of gender entails that one must examine

Gender Division

Gender Dis-examination

Gender Performance

All of the above
20. Transformation of Human Societies from agrarian to industrial and to postindustrial has widely been shaped by

Technological innovations

Application of knowledge for productivity

Both and

Training for work
21. Who has given the concept of 'Born Criminal'

Sutherland

Lombroso

Tarde

Gillin
22. Who used the term 'New International Division of Labour' (NIDL) to describe the substantial relocation of operations to Third World countries

F. Frobel

E. Durkheim

Auguste Comte

Adam Smith
23.
Assertion Urbanization and Industrialization in the era of globalization led to displacement of peasantry in India.

Reason Peasants eviction is due to land acquisition pursued by the state.
Codes

is true, is false.

Both and are true.

Both and are false.

is false, is true.
24. Through which process the worker's benefits are derived in an Industry

Arbitration

Conciliation

Collective Bargaining

Adjudication
25. Who mentioned Alienation as the consequence of division of labour

Sorokin

Durkheim

Gillin

Marx
26.
Assertion Low child sex ratio in India is mainly due to female foeticide.

Reason Son Preference is quite strong in India due to patrilineal system.
Code

Both and are true

is true, but is false

Both and are false

is false, but is true
27. Match List-I with List-II in the context of National Population Policy 2000 objectives.

List-I List-II
a. Immediate 1. To address the needs of contraception, health care infrastructure child health care.
b. Medium- term 2. To achieve stable population by 2045 at level consistent with the requirement of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection.
c. Long-term 3. Bring TFR to replacement level by 2010 through vigorous implementation of operational strategies.

Codes
a b c

31 2

13 2

23 1

12 3

28. Knowledge based development does

Knowledge Accumulation

Knowledge Dissemination

Knowledge for Assumption

Knowledge for Production

29. Which is not an attribute of rural society

Joint family

Agrarian economy

Pre-dominance of natural environment


Rural differentiation

30. Assertion Slums are the breeding grounds for Juvenile delinquency in urban and industrial centres.
Reason Juveniles migrate from the rural areas to industrial and urban centres for employment.
Code

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

Both and are true, and is the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.


31. By which constitutional amendment the words "Secularism, Socialism and Integrity" have been included in its preamble

Fourth Amendment 1955

Seventh Amendment 1956

Fourteenth Amendment 1962

Forty-second Amendment 1976

32. 'Live-in relationship is a recent phenomenon visible and accepted in which society

Tribal

Rural

Urban

Cosmopolitan

33. Major focus of Environment Conference Rio-92 was on

Human Development

Sustainable Development

Poverty Reduction

Population Control

34. Who has authored the book on "Social Mobility in Industrial Society"

S.M. Lipset and R. Bendix

R.K. Merton

P.L. Berger

R. Bendix

Match List-I with List-II.
List-I List-II
a. Delinquency and 1. Cloward Opportunity and Ohlin
b. Sociology of 2. Clinard Deviant Behaviour
c. Social Inequality 3. Beteille
d. Deviance and 4. Taylor Society Choose the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
a b c d

12 34

43 21

34 12

23 41

36. Who has written the book "Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society"

Karl Marx

R. Dahrendorf

Max Weber

R.K. Merton

37. Which is not an Indicator of Globalization

Free movement of labour manpower

Free flow of foreign capital for investment

Free flow of defence technology

Free flow of foreign capital technology

38. Select one of the following set of processes leading to stable population structure.

Constant birth and death rate

Increasing birth rate and constant death rate

Decreasing birth rate and increasing death rate

Constant birth rate and decreasing death rate
39. Which of the following refers to gender equity

Economic empowerment

Egalitarian relationship

Women's freedom and liberty

Equal access to power, and other resources
40. According to census of India 2011, which of the following is not correct

Decadal growth rate of rural population has declined in 2001-2011 over 1991-2001.

For every 10 urban dwellers in million plus cities/urban agglomerations 4 live in 5 such largest cities.

The state of Gujarat has the largest number of cities/urban agglomeration with a population of one million or more.

Sex ratio has increases in 2011 over 2001 in million plus cities.
41. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
a. Andre Beteille 1. India's path of development
b. A.R. Desai 2. Antinomies of society
c. Anthony Giddens 3. Globalization and its discontent
d. Stiglitz, E. Joseph 4. The consequences of modernity

Codes
a b c d

23 41

21 34

43 21

24 31
42. Those attitudes or behaviour that confirm to the norms of one's own sex are known as

Gender Identity

Gender Appropriate

Gender System

Gender Sensitisation

43. In a mature form, the modern 'Demographic Transition' model theory is associated with

Kingsley Davis

Frank Notestein

Thomas Malthus

W.W. Roskow

44. Higher fertility is associated with

Lower age at marriage
Lower level of household income
Higher illiteracy rate
Higher proportion of urban population
Codes
4

4

3

4

45.
Match List-I with List-II and find the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
a. A person enumerated outside the place of normal residence 1. Forced Migration
b. Spouse and children joining the person, who lives other the place of normal residence 2. Circular Migration
c. Persons displaced by war/violence and camped in out on other place 3. Migrant
d. Person/Group seeking work each year for a short time in another place, than their normal residence and coming back to place of origin 4. Associative Migration
Codes

34 12

32 41

12 43

43 21

46.
73rd Constitutional Amendment is responsible for incorporation of the following provisions in the Gram Panchayats. Choose the most correct combination according to code.
Reservation of women
Reservation for dalits
Involvement of Gram sabha in decision-making
People participation

and

and

and

and
47. Who has authored the book "Social Deviance in India"

Sushil Chandra

M.Z. Khan

S.P. Srivastava

R. Ahuja
48. Which one of the following is not a focus in population education in India

Create awareness relating to urbanization and environment problems.

Develop awareness on population dynamics.

Make a major instrument to control population.

Create knowledge of population policy.

49. Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
a. M.B. Clinard 1. Sociology of Deviant Behaviour b. R.A. Cloward and L.E. Ohlin 2. Delinquency and Opportunity c. A.K. Cohen 3. Delinquent Boys d. J. Bowlby 4. Forty-four Juvenile Thieves.
Codes
a b c d

12 34

43 21

34 21

21 34 14

50. Who argued that Merton failed to account for 'non-utilitarian crime' such as vandalism and joy-riding which do not produce monetary reward

W.B. Miller

Albert K. Cohen

R.A. Cloward

L.E. Ohlin
51.
Assertion Development often leads to upsurge of Ethnic movement.

Reason Displacement of people takes place due to construction of big dams.
Codes

is false is true.

Both and are false.

Both and are true.

is true is false.

52. Which of the following communicable diseases is yet to be completely eradicated in India

Tuberculosis

Cholera

Small Pox

None of the above
53. By 'Hindu Method of Tribal absorption' N.K. Bose means

Forcible absorption of the tribals into the Hindu social organization

Imitation of the Hindu way of life by the tribals because of superior cultural system

Acceptance of the caste-system by the tribals because economic security and cultural liberalism in it

Exploitation of the tribals by the colonial power Paper-III
54. Match the items in the List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below List-I List-II
a. Androcracy 1. Government by females
b. Androgyny 2. Women's rule
c. Gynarchy 3. Men's rule
d. Gynocracy 4. Presence of male and female characteristics in the same person

Codes
a b c d

13 42

41 32

34 12

41 23
55. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
a. Maternity Benefit Act 1. 1961
b. Industrial Dispute Act 2. 1947
c. Factory Act 3. 1948
d. Workmen's 4. 1923
Compensation Act Choose the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
a b c d

12 34

43 21

21 34

12 43
56. D.P. Mukherjee observes that in order to be an Indian Sociologist one must be Indian first in the sense that

one must be born in India

one must be an uncritical admirer of Indian society and culture

one must be a Sanskritist

one must be acquainted with the Indian tradition and culture
57. Which of the following institutions reinforce the cultural dominance of patriarchy encouraging violence against women by reducing women to bodies and objectifying

Family

Media

Educational Institution

Religion
58. Match the items in the List-I with the items in the List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below
List-I List-II
a. Equity 1. Effective use of all factors of production
b. Anti poverty 2. Rights based approach
c. Efficiency 3. Fair distribution of benefits of development
d. Empower- 4. Income ment generation programmes
Codes
a b c d

14 32

34 12

41 23

24 31

59. Match an item in List-I and List-II and mark the correct answer from the following codes
List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)
a. Castes and Race in India i. S.C. Dube
b. Remembered Village ii. M.N. Srinivas
c. Rajasthan Village iii. G.S. Ghurye
d. Indian Village iv. B.R. Chauhan

codes:

i ii iii iv

ii iii iv i

iv ii iii i

iii i iv ii
60. Who discussed about the 'techniques of Neutralization' among the Juvenile delinquency in America

A.K. Cohen

E.H. Sutherland

D. Matza and G. Sykes

W.B. Miller
61. Who observed that knowledge and power coexist and mutually support one another

J. Derrida

A. Giddens

J. Habermas

M. Foucault
62. What does Anthony Giddens suggests by 'reflexivity'

Reflexive theories are theories that refer to themselves

Reflexive theory suggest that the world of ideas reflects the material conditions

The way in which people constantly examine their own practices and in the light of that examination, alter them

The way in which sociologists reflect the social conditions of a community
63.
Assertion Science and Technology policy in India need to be oriented in such a way, so that it can meet the challenges of globalisation.

Reason Privatisation of education, opening of job opportunities in M.N.C.'s and liberal trade and business policies are necessary for India's all round development.

Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

64. Which of the following are 67. associated with the strategic gender concerns Select the correct answer from the codes given below

Food security
Consciousness raising
Education
Income generation programmes
Political empowerment

65. Match the items in List-I with the items in List-II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below

List-I List-II
a. Michel Foucault i. Writing and Difference
b. Jacques Derrida ii. Discipline and Punish
c. Anthony Giddens iii. Studies in Ethnomethodology
d. Harold Garfinkel iv. The Constitution of Society The theory of Structuration

codes:
i ii iii iv

iv iii ii i

ii i iii iv

ii i iv iii
66.
Correctional Institutions help reforming the Juvenile delinquents, 69. the process of reformation is otherwise called as

Anticipatory Socialization

Adult Socialization

Re-socialization

Rehabilitation


67. Who suggested to study Rural-urban continuum first, in sociological research

A. Sorokin and Zimmerman

Robert Redfield

Mckin Marriot

G.S. Ghurye

68. Match List-I with List-II.
List-I List-II
a. Beyond globalization shaping a sustainable global economy 1. Henderson Hazel
b. Rethinking globalisation critical issues and policy choices 2. Martin Khor
c. Globalisation and India 3. Purushottam Bhattacharya and Ajitava Chowdhary
d. Globalisation challenges in India 4. Alok Roy Choose the correct answer from the
Codes
a b c d

12 34

43 21

21 34

12 43

69. Which of the following is not associated with the 'Absolute Poverty'

Poverty line

Deprivation index

Basic necessities of life

Material deprivation

70. Which of the following is the essential component of 'social exclusion'

Denial of quality food

Denial of employment

Denial of social rights

Denial of housing

71. Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II
a. Crime and Personality 1. H. Eysenck
b. Human Deviance, Social problems and Social control 2. E.M. Lemert
c. Delinquency and Drift 3. D. Matza
d. Juvenile Delinquency and urban areas 4. C.R. Shaw and H.D. McKay

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below
Codes
a b c d

12 34

43 21

32 14

24 31
72.

Assertion :Rural sociology is a well developed and oldest field of sociology discipline in India.

Reason Many prominent Indian social anthropologists and sociologists studied Indian rural society from early 20th century.
Choose the correct answer from the
given codes
Codes

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.

Both and are true.

Both and are false.
73. Choose the correct stages in the evolution of human society.

Hunting and food gathering, hoe- culture and domestication of animals, agricultural economy based on plough and domesticated animals and modern industrial capitalistic production.

Hunting and gathering, agricultural economy and domestication of animals and modern industrial capitalism.

Gathering, hunting, pastoral, agrarian, mechanised agricultural production.

Food gathering, hunting, pastoral, horticulture and agriculture.
74. The process of social change to which people attribute positive values is termed as

Globalization

Urbanization

Development

Economic Growth
75. Who authored the Book, "More Equality"

Herbert J. Gans

J.C. Kincaid

A.K. Sen

A. Gorz


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