FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS
JUNE 2016
POSSESSION USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THE
EXAMINATION HALL.
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
PAPER IV
ENT/J/16/28/IV
Time 3 hours
Max. Marks 100
Important instructions:
• Attempt all questions in order.
• Each question carries 10 marks.
• Read the question carefully and answer to the point neatly and legibly.
• Do not leave any blank pages between two answers.
• Indicate the question number correctly for the answer in the margin space.
• Answer all the parts of a single question together.
• Start the answer to a question on a fresh page or leave adequate space between two answers.
• Draw table/diagrams/flowcharts wherever appropriate.
Write short notes on:
1. What do you understand by 'Organ Preservation Surgery'?
Its physiological basis, indications future trends.

2. Define 'Image Guided Surgery'.
What are its synonyms?
Its applications in Otorhinolaryngology.

3. Enumerate local anesthetic agents used in ENT.
Their route of administration, maximum dose and side
effects.
3+7
4. Etiology of septic shock?
How would you diagnose manage it?

5. What is hypercalcaemic crisis its association with
malignancy?
Outline its management.

6. Deep Vein Thrombosis: Aetiology, diagnosis management.

7. Define give principle of 'Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy'.
What are its advantages drawbacks?

8. Causes of chronic aspiration.
How would you manage it?
4+6
9. Aetiology, clinical features and principles of management of
thyrotoxicosis.

10. What is 'Randomized Control Trial'
Design types of RCT.
What is blinding?