Exam Details

Subject philosophy
Paper paper 2
Exam / Course ugc net national eligibility test
Department
Organization university grants commission
Position
Exam Date September, 2013
City, State ,


Question Paper

1 Abstract, idealized representationthat captures an average or typicalmember of a category of things is referred to as

Exemplar

Prototype

Concept

Schemas


2 Working memory involves which ofthe following

Storage capacity and Biographical information

Semantic informa tion and Processing capacity

Storage capacity and Processing capacity

Biographical information and Semantic information


3 Match List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below
List I (Description)
p. Stimuli associated with information stored in memory that can aid in its recall.
q. Information entered into memory in one setting is easier torecall in that settingthan in others.
r. Our physical states serve as retrieval cues for information stored in long term memory.
s. Retrieval of infor­mation is successful to the extent that the retrieval cues match the cues the learner used during learningphase.

List II (Phenomena)
State dependentretrieval.
Encodingspecificityprinciple
Retrieval cues
Context dependent memory

Codes
p q r s
3 4 1 2

4 2 3 1

1 3 4 2


4 Given below are two statements, the first labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Resolution of Oedipus Complex is the main reason for the development of Super Ego.
Reason Resolution of Oedipus Complex involves a child's identification with the same gender parent.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.


5 What are the variables affecting the stroboscopic movement perception

Intensity of light flashes only.

The physical distance separating light flashes and time interval between the flashes only.

Both and

Neither nor


6 The relative apparent motion of objects in the visual field as the viewer moves the head is called

Image retina system

Accommodation

Motion parallax

7 Match List I with List II and indicate your answer by using the codes given below
List I List II
(Illusions) (Explanations)
p. Ames Illusion 1. Angle of regard hypothesis.
q. Muller-Layer Illusion 2. Framing effects
r. Ponzo Illusion 3. Perspective Constancy Theory
s. Moon Illusion 4. Transaction alism

Codes
p q r s
3 1 4 2

2 1 4 3

4 3 2 1

1 2 3 4


8 Out of the following, who has not explained intelligence as having more than one component at higher order level

Cattell

Guilford

Jensen

Thurston

9 Match the followin g items of List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of given codes given below
List I List II
(Neurotransmitter) (Location)
p. Acetylcholine 1. Mid brain
q. Serotonin 2. Autonomic nervous system
r. Adrenalin 3. Brain Stem
s. Dopamine 4. Neuromusc ular junction

Codes
p q r s
1 2 3 4

4 3 2 1

3 2 1 4

2 4 1 3


10 Which part of the brain is responsible for skilled movements

Thalamus

Prefrontal cortex

Pons

Cerebellum

11 Match the List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below
List I List II
(Phenomena) (Type of Reinforcements and Punishment)
p.If studying is followed by a high grade on exam, then
the incidence of studying before exams will increase. 1. Punishment
q. If leaving from room removes you from a noisy roommate,
then the time you spend away from your room will in crease. 2. Positive Reinforcement
r. If your teacher embarasses you for asking question
in the class, then the likelihood of asking the 3. Omission Training
questions in the class will decrease.
s. If your parent withholds affection whenever you watch
TV, the time you spend in front of TV will decrease. 4. Negative Reinforcement

Codes
p q r s
2 4 3 1

3 1 4

2 4 1 3

2 1 3 4


12 In the present era of competitive marketing some of the companies are offering door-to-door sales services. In such case which kind of reinforcement schedule is practised by the company for their sales executives

Fixed-ratio schedule

Fixed-interval schedule

Variable-ratio schedule

Variable-interval schedule



13 Which of the following is most effective in conditioning

Backward Conditioning

Delayed Conditioning

Simultaneous Conditioning

Trace Conditioning



14 Which one of the following explanation may be considered as relatively appropriate for determining intelligence

Main contribution of genetic factors and only negligible contribution of environmental factors.

Considerable contribution of genetic factors and some contribution of economic factors.

Some contribution of genetic factors and main contribution of social and other factors.

Major contribution of genetic factors and some contribution of environmental factors.



15 Match the motivation al constructs/concepts with their description and select the correct answer using the codes given below
List I List II
(Concepts) (Description)
p. Instincts 1. Expectation s of desired outcome.
q. Needs 2. Push us to a ction.
r. Drives 3. Are innate.
s. Incentives 4. Create tension.

Codes
p q r s
1 2 3 4

3 4 1 2

3 4 2 1

3 2 1 4

16 Who among the following presented decisive experimental evidence for exploration and curiosity to be motivational concepts

Fantz

Lorenz

Gibson

Harlow



17 Out of the following, which approach used in assessment of intelligence is oldest one

Psychometric Approach

Biological Approach

Culture Fair

Chronometric Analysis



18 What are the immediate causes of the experience (feeling) of emotion as per James-Lange theory
Reception of sensory stimuli by the cortex
Interpretation of sensory stimuli by the cortex
Changes in the visceral organs via the Autonomic Nervous System
Changes in the skeletal muscles via the Somatic Nervous System

Codes

1 and 2

1 and 3

2 and 3

3 and 4



19 Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion The colours depend on the way the visual system interprets the different wave lengths of light.
Reason Colour is the product of the visual system and not an inherent property of the visible spectrum.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, bu t is false.

is false, but is true.

20 Match List-I with List-II and indicate your answer by using thecodes given below
List I
(Perceptual Theory)
p. Spinal Gate Control Theory
q. Sensory Conflict Theory
r. Information Storage size Theory
s. Young-Helmholtz Theory

List II
(Explanation
A theory proposed to explain motion sickness.
There are thre e sets of receptors that respond differently to different wavelengths.
Theory of pain that focuses on afferent nerve impulses transmission from the skin to the spinal cord.
Perception of time is constructed from the amount of memory storage.

Codes
p q r s
1 2 3 4

3 1 4 2

4 3 2 1

4 1 2 3

21 Given below are two statements, the first labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion It is believed that function of damaged brain cells is irrecoverable.
Reason Brain cells do not have Neurilemma.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.


22 Which of the following concepts are related with Cattel's theory of Personality
Dynamic Lattice
Specification Equation
Orthogonal Rotation
Ergs


2 and 4

3 and 4

2 and 4

3 and 4



23.Given below are two statements, the first labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion The usual educational evaluation is aimed at maximizing examiner variance.
Reason Examiner variance is reduced with higher inter-scorer reliability.
Codes

is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.



24 Which of the following can be employed to assess the vocational interests of the subjects in guidance and counselling set up
EPPS
SVIB
DAT
GATB


2 only

1 and 2 only

3 and 4 only

3 and 4 only



25 In a multiple choice achievement test, item-remainder correlation can be best obtained through

Point-bi-serial correlation

phi coefficient

Contingency coefficient

Rank difference correlation



26 Read each of the following two statements, Assertion and Reason And indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Though not infallible, polygraph tests are administered to infer the truthfulness of the subject's responses.
Reason The assumption is that lying will be associated with lesser sympathetic activation.
Codes

Both and are true an d is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.


27 Match List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below
List I List II
(Phenomenon) (Psychologist)
p. Two factor theory 1. Thurston
q. Multifactor Theory of Intelligence 2. Jensen
r. Structure of Intellect Model 3. Spearman
s. Level Theory of Intelligence 4. Guilford

Codes
p q r s
2 3 1 4

1 2 4 3

4 3 2 1

3 1 4 2




28 Where is the borderline between deficiency and growth needs among Maslow's fives

Safety needs and needs to belong

Safety needs and physiological needs

Esteem needs and self actualization

Needs to belong and esteem needs



29 A verbal message passes through various parts of brain for final audibility.
I. Inferior Colliculi
II. Medial Geniculate Body
III. Primary Auditory Cortex
IV. Superior Olives
Codes

II, III, IV

III, II, IV

II, III, IV

IV, II, III



30 Which part of the brain is responsible for transferring short term memory to long term memory

Amygdala

Hypothalamus

Hippocampus

Cerebellum


31 Which of the following approaches emphasize the role of unconscious in "feelings and thoughts" of an individual

Cognitive

Developmental

Humanistic

Psychoanalytic



32 Children first demonstrate a rudimentary understanding of syntax during the stage.

Babbling

One-word

Two-word

Three-word

33 The Chess Master selects his next move by considering moves that would threaten his opponent's queen. His opponent, a chess-playing computer selects its next move by considering all possible moves. The chess master is using and the computer is using

Algorithm heuristic

Prototype mental set

Mental set prototype

Heuristic algorithm



34 Match List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes giv en below
List I List II
(Process/Phenomenon) (Psychological Name)
p. Grouping of similar objects, events 1. Concept
q. Logical rule of solving problem 2. Insight
r. Thumb-rule of solving problem 3. Heuristic
s. Realization of solution to problem 4. Algorithm

Codes
p q r s
1 2 3 4

1 3 4 2

1 4 2 3

1 4 3 2


35 Read the following two statements, Assertion and Reason And indicate your answer by using the codes given below
Assertion A child always carries umbrella with him while he goes to school.
Reason The child wants to protect himself from rain.
Codes

Both and are correct and is the true explanation of

Both and are correct, but is not the true explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.



36 Which of the following scale/s is/are found in Eysenck's EPQ but not in Costa and McCrae's NEO-PI-R
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Psychoticism
Lie

3 only

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

3 and 4 only



37 Vijay obtained a percentile rank of 16 on Abstract Reasoning Test. If normalized T scores (Mean 50, SD 10) were developed for this test, what is the expected T score for Vijay

16

34

45

55



38 Which of the following is not scored for 'Determinants' in Rorschach Ink Blot Test

Space

Form (Negative)

Inanimate Movement

Human Movement



39 Match List I with List II and indicate your answer with the help of codes given below
List I List II
(Identity Status) (Explanation)
p. Identity Achievement 1. Commitment after crisis
q. Fore closure 2. Commitment without crisis
r. Diffusion 3. No crisis, no commitment
s. Moratorium 4. Crisis, but lack of commitment

Codes
p q r s
3 1 4 2

2 3 1 4

2 1 3 4

3 4 1 2

40 Archetype is

Definite mythological image or motif.

Approximate mythological image or motif.

Tendency to form mythological image or motif that are fixed.

Tendency to form mythological image or motif that vary in great detail without losing their basic pattern.



41 Read each of the following two statements, Assertion and Reason And indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion In Scandinavian countries, parents do not beat children.
Reason Scandinavian countries have outlawed physical punishment by parents.
Codes

Both and are correct, but is the correct explanation of

Both and are correct, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is fa lse.

is false, but is true.



42 Given below are two statements, the first labelled as Assertion and the other labelled as Reason Indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion Long term memory system allows us to retain vast amounts of information for very long periods of time.
Reason Only information subjected to elaborative rehearsal or deep processing is transferred to long term memory.
Codes

Both and are correct and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.



43 Read each of the following two statements, Assertion and Reason And indicate your answer using the codes given below
Assertion In the later part of his life Spearman observed that in a certain set of tests each test correlates higher with other tests within the set but lower with tests in other such sets.
Reason This may be because of "group factors" which are of moderate degree of generality.
Codes

Both and are true and is the correct explanation of

Both and are true, but is not the correct explanation of

is true, but is false.

is false, but is true.



44 Mr. a shoe salesman, is paid every week whereas Mr. receives a commission for each pair of shoes he sells. Evidently Mr. A is paid on a schedule of reinforcement, while Mr. B is paid on schedule of reinforcement.

Fixed ratio fixed interval.

Fixed interval fixed ratio.

Variable-interval variable ratio.

Variable ratio variable interval.




45 Multiple components model of working memory, proposed by Baddeley, consists of which of the following components

Phenomenological field, central executive, sketch pad

Phonological loop, central executive, Visuospatial sketch pad

Phonological loop, central executive, retrieval cues

Visuospatial sketch pad, procedural memory field, episodic information



Instructions for Q. Nos. 46 to 50.
Read the following passage and answer the five questions that follow

Non-parametric analysis is an important area in the field of psychological research. The emphasis on the assumption of normal distribution is comparatively less when group/sample sizes are large due to some implications of central limit theorem. Nevertheless, for smaller group sizes relatively distribution free nonparametric alternatives to parametric methods are developed. Thus there are non-parametric alternatives to student's t test, one-way ANOVA etc. When assumptions are reasonably met, parametric tests are more powerful. Certain types of tests, such as chi-square test, use frequency data to evaluate the differences between obtained and expected frequencies. Some association/correlation measures have been developed using chi-square distribution. Statisticians like Kolmogorov and Smirnov developed tests which involve entire frequency distribution/s. Psychologists have profitably used these techniques in their researches.

46. Which one of the following test is closest to independent samples t test from power-consideration point of view

Mann-Whitney U test

Signed rank test

Chi-square test

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test


47. What is the non-parametric alternative to one-way ANOVA

Friedman's test

Kruskall-Wallis H test

Mann-Whitney U test

Median test



48. If the obtained frequency and the expected frequency in a given cell of the contingency table is 17 and 10 respectively, what would be the contribution of this cell to total chi-square value

0.70

4.90

7.00

18.90


49. Which of the following test can be used for evaluating whether the obtained distribution significantly departs from the normal distribution

Signed rank test

K.S. one sample test

Run test

K.S. two sample test



50. Which of the following correlation/association measures can be considered as derived from chi-square
1. Spearman rho
2. Biserial r
3. Phi-coefficient
4. Contingency coefficient

1 only

2 and 4 only

3 and 4 only

3 and 4 only


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