1. Role of Lok Adalat in justice delivery system.

Answered in about five hundred words

2. Secularism is the foundation of democracy.

Answered in about five hundred words

3. Hearing is one of the basic ingredient of principle of natural justice.
-ÖÃîÖÙ.Ö.ú -µÖÖµÖ .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úÖ ‹.ú ´Öæ»Ö³ÖŸæÖ †¾ÖµÖ¾Ö ¯Öê¿Öß µÖÖ ÃÖã-Ö¾ÖÖ‡Ô Æüî…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Kelson's pure theory of law and its limitations.
.êÖ-Ö .úÖ ¿Ö¨ü ×¾Ö׬.úÖ ×èÖ-ŸÖ Öîü ˆÃ.úß ¯Ö׸üÃß´ÖÑ
ú»ÃãÖ Öü†¸ÖÖÖ‹…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Protection against ex-post facto law.
.úÖµìÖ¸ü ×¾Ö׬êÖ¹ý¨ü Ö¸ü.Ö.Ö …
ÖÖ¢Ö.ú×¾ÃÓ
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Legal status of precautionary principle in India.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ‹ÆüןֵÖÖŸÖß ¯Öæ¾ÖÖ¯ìÖÖµÖ) ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úÖ .úÖ-Ö-æÖß ¤ü•ÖÖÔ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Effectiveness of sanctions of International Law.
†ÓŸÖ¸üÖ™ÔüÒßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úß ¿ÖÖÛÃŸÖ .úß ¯Ö³ÏÖÖ¾Ö.úÖ׸üŸÖÖ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Inter country adoption.
†ÓŸÖ:­¤üê¿Öß ¤ü¢Ö.ú .ÖÆÏü.Ö …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Role of National Human Rights Commission in India.
³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ¸üÖ™üÒßµÖ ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü †ÖµÖÖê.Ö .úß ³Öæ×´Ö.úÖ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Implementation of the Consumer Protection Act Problems and Challenges.
ˆ¯Ö³ÖÖŒŸêÖÖ ÃÖ¸Óü.Ö.Ö †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö .úÖ ×.úµÎÖÖ-¾ÖµÖ-Ö ÃÖ´ÖõÖÖ‹Ñ †Ö¸îü "Öã-ÖÖןîÖµÖÖÑ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ

Doctrine of Indoor Management.
†ÖŸÓÖ׸ü.ú .úÖ ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ …
SECTION II
.Ö›Óü II

Note This section contains three questions from each of the electives/specializations. The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialization and answer all the three questions from it. Each question carries fifteen marks and is to be answered in about three hundred words. ×
15 45 marks)
-ÖÖê™ü ‡ÃÖ .Ö›Óü ´Öë ¯ÖÏŸµÖ.ú ‹êÛê""û.ú ‡.úÖ‡Ô ×¾Ö¿ÖÂêÖ-ÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö Æîü … †³µÖ£Öá .úÖê .êú¾Ö»Ö ‹.ú ‹êÛ""û.ú ‡.úÖ‡Ô ×¾Ö¿ÖÂÖ-ÖŸÖÖ .úÖ"Ö-Ö.ú¸ü ÖêÖÖÖ¯Ö¿-ÖÖë .úÖ ˆ¢¸ü Æü ÖÏÖêÖ¿-Ö ¯Ö-¦Æü .úë .úÖ î¾Ö ˆÃ.úÖ
êê ãˆÃß.úŸß-ë ÏÖ¤êî…¯Ÿµ.ú¯Ïü(15) †ÓÖÆü Öˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ÃÖÖî ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë †¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… ×
15 45 †.úÓ) Elective I
‹êû

Û"".ú
Constitutional Law of India

³ÖÖ¸üÓîæ
ŸÖßµÖ ÃÖ¾Ö¬ÖÖ×-Ö.ú

3. Briefly discuss about the privileges and immunities given to the Parliament and its members.
ÃÖÃÓÖ¤ü †Ö¸îü ˆÃÖ.êú ÃÖ¤üõÖÖë .úÖê ¯Ö¤Ïü¢Ö ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸üÖë ‹¾ÖÓ ˆ-´ÖÛ㌟ֵÖÖë .êú ²ÖÖ¸üê´Öë ÃÖ.ÓÖ¯êÖ ´Öë ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
4. How far the 'Fundamental Rights' and the 'Directive Principles of State Policy' are
interrelated to ensure constitutional objectives.
ÃÖÖÓ×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ˆ§ü꿵ÖÖë .úÖê ÃÖ×-ãÖÛ¿"ÖŸÖ .ú¸ü-Öê .êú ×»ÖµÖê '´ÖÖî×»Ö.ú †×¬Ö.úÖ¸ü' †Ö¸îü .ú -êÖß×ŸÖ ×-Ö¤üê¿Ö.ú .úÆüÖÑ ŸÖ.ú

†ÓŸÖ:ÃÖ´²ÖÛ-¬ÖŸÖ Æïü


5. Examine the Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court with special reference to 'Appellate Jurisdiction'.
†¯Öß»ÖßµÖ †×¬Ö.úÖ׸üŸÖÖ .êú ×¾Ö¿ÖÂêÖ ÃÖ-¤ü³ÖÔ ´Öë ÃÖ¾ÖÖ""ìÖ -µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖ .ú .êÖê¡ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü .úß ¯Ö¸üß.ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Elective II

‹êûÛ"".ú II

Administrative Law
¯ÖÏ
¿ÖÖÃÖ×-Ö.ú ×¾Ö׬Ö

3.

4.

5.


3.

4.

5.


3.

4.


Explain the nature and utility of administrative discretion.
ÏÃ.úÃÓ.ú.ú߯ÏéÖˆ¯×.Ö.úßו‹…
¯Ö¿ÖÖÖ×-ÖÖ×¾Ö¾ÖêÖ.ú×ŸÖ ‹¾Ó ÖµÖÖêÖŸÖÖ .úê ïÖ™ü Ö
Hearing is one of the basic ingredients of principle of natural justice. Explain.
-ÖÃîÖÙ.Ö.ú -µÖÖµÖ .êú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úÖ ´Öæ»Ö³ÖŸæÖ †¾ÖµÖ¾Ö ÃÖ-ãÖ¾ÖÖ‡Ô Æüî… ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸ëü …
Write a detailed note on Lokpal.
»ÖÖê.ú¯ÖÖ»Ö ¯Ö¸ü ×¾Öß֟éÖ ×™ü¯¯Ö.Öß ×»Ö×.ÖµÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective III
‹êû
Û"".ú III Legal Theory
×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ×ÃÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ

Explain Pound's theory of law as social engineering. How far do you agree with the view that every aspect of Pound's theory is unstable and not borne out by the ground realities
ÖÖ.ú†×³Öסê´Ö êˆ.›ú×ÃÖÖ.úßו֯‡Ã´ÖÃê üÑ
ÃÖÖ´ÖוֵÖÓÖ.úß .ú ºþ¯Ö Öë ×¾Ö׬.ú ¯ÖÖü .úê ïÖ™ü Ö‹ … †Ö Ö ÖŸÖ.úÆÖŸÖ.ú ÃÖÆüÖŸÖ ïü ×.ú ¯Öˆ.›ü .êÖ¨üÖ-Ÿ.úÖ ¯ÏŸµÖêÆü»ÖÛã¸ü ŸÖ£Ö •´ß-ÖÖÖßÖ×¾ÖÖÖ†ë Öê ¯ã™ü
´ÆÖú×ÃÖ Ö.ú¯Öæ†ÖÖÖÖß¾.úŸÖÃÖàÆü
"Ownership is not a right but a bundle of rights, privileges, powers etc." Elucidate this statement.
ÖÖÖüֆ׬Ö,×¾Öê׬.ú,¿ŒŸë ‹.úÃÖîÖ
"þÖÖ×´Ÿ¾Ö ‹.ú †×¬.ú¸ü -ÖÆà †×¯ÖŸã Ö.úÖ¸üëÖ¿ÂÖÖÖÖ¸üÖëÖÛÖµÖÖ‡ŸµÖÖפü .úÖ Ö´ã""ÖµÖ Æü …" ‡Ã.ú£Ö-Ö .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ …
While referring to relevant provisions of the Indian Constitution and case law explain the doctrine of precedent and examine its significance to the judicial process.
³ÖÖ¸üŸßµÖÃÓÖ¬Ö-Ö.úÃãÖÓÖŸÖ¯ÖϾÖÖÖ-닾ÖÓ×-Ö.ÔÖ•×¾ÖÖ.úÖ ÖêÖ.ú¸üŸêÆ㋯æÖÔ.ÔÖ.êÖ¨üÖ-Ÿ.úÖêïÖ™ü
ÖÖ×¾ÖêÖÃ.Ö¬ÖÖÖµÖ ×¬ˆ»».ÖüÖ¾­×-ÖÖµú×ÃÖ .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ -µÖÖ×µÖ.ú ¯Ö×.ÏÎúµÖÖ ´Öë ‡ÃÖ.êú ´ÖÆü¢¾Ö .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective IV
‹êû
Û"".ú IV Criminal Law
¤ü.›ü ×¾Ö׬Ö

Why necessity is a defence of criminal liability
†Ö¯Ö¸üÖ׬Ö.ú ¤üÖ×µÖŸ¾Ö .úß ¯ÖÏןָü.ÖÖ '†Ö¾Ö¿µÖ.úŸÖÖ' ŒµÖÖë Æîü
Discuss that abduction is not an act which is in itself an offence.

üÖÖÔ î•ê êÖÖÖü,×¾êü
†¯ÖƸü.¾Öê .úÖµÖ-ÖÆüà Æü ÖÖ†¯Ö-Ö†¯Ö ´ë †¯Ö¸üÖ¬ÆÖêÖ¾Ö"Ö-ÖÖ .ú¸ë…
5.

3.

4.

5.


3.

4.

5.


J-5810
Discuss the panacea against the alarming rise in harassment to the newly weded girls subjected to dowry demand.
¤üÆü•.úß ´Ö..ú †¬ß-Ö -Ö¾×¾ÖÖÖ×ÆüÖÖ »Ö›ü×.úµÖë .êÖÖ£"ûÍ"֛ʹë .ÖŸÖ¸ü-Ö.ú ¾Öéü .êÖ¹ý¨ü Öæü¾Ö
êÖ ÖÑÖêÖÖ ¾ŸÍÖúÃÖê›üûüÖÖרú×¾†".ú¤Ö.úß ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .ú¸üë…
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective
‹êû
Û"".ú Environmental Law
¯ÖµÖÖ¾Ö¸Ôü.ÖßµÖ ×¾Ö׬Ö

Spell out international legal measures to prevent climate change with special reference to Kyoto Protocol.
×.úµÖÖê™üÖê ˆ¯ÖÃÖÓ×¬Ö .êú ×¾Ö¿ÖÂêÖ ÃÖ¤Óü³ÖÔ ´Öë •Ö»Ö¾ÖÖµÖã ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖŸÖ-ÔÖ ¸üÖ.ú-êÖê .êú ×»ÖµÖê †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔ™üÒßµÖ ×¾Ö׬Ö.ú ˆ¯ÖÖµÖ ²ÖŸÖÖ‡µÖê …
Compare punitive mechanisms of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 vis a vis punitive mechanisms of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
¯ÖµÖÖ¾ÔÖ¸ü.Ö (ÃÖ¸Óü.Ö.Ö) †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1986 .úß ¤üÓ›üÖŸ´Ö.ú ×.ÎúµÖÖ×¾Ö×¬Ö .úß •Ö»Ö (¯ÖϤüæÂÖ.Ö .úÖ ×-Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ
†×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1974 †Öî¸ü ¾ÖÖµÖã (¯Ö¤ÏüæÂÖ.Ö .úÖ ×-Ö¾ÖÖ¸ü.Ö ‹¾ÖÓ †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1981 .êú ÃÖÖ£Ö ŸÖ»ãÖ-ÖÖ .ú¸üë…
What do you understand by "Environment Impact Assessment" How far it applies
to developmental projects in India
"¯ÖµÖÖÔ¾Ö¸ü.Ö ¯ÖϳÖÖ¾Ö ´Ö»µæÖÖ.ú-ÓÖ" ÃÖê †Ö¯Ö ŒµÖÖ ÃÖ´Ö—ÖŸÖê µÖÆü ³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´Öë ×¾Ö.úÖÃÖÖŸ´Ö.ú ¯Ö׸üµÖÖ•êÖ-ÖÖ†Öë ´Öë .úÆüÖÑ ŸÖ.ú
»ÖÖ.Öæ ÆüÖŸêÖÖ Æîü

OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective VI
‹êû
Û"".ú VI Public International Law
»ÖÖêÓüÔÒßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .ú †ŸÖ¸Ö™ü

Discuss whether resolutions of the "United Nations General Assembly constitute a
source of International Law".

"ÃÖµÓÖŒŸãÖ ¸üÖ™Òü ´ÖÆüÖÃÖ³ÖÖ .ú ¯êÖÏßÖÖ¾Ö ŒµÖÖ †ÓŸÖ¸üÖÔ™üÒßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö .ú ÄêÖÖêŸÖ Æüï…" ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
What are problems underlying the jurisdiction of International Court of Justice Can
the decisions of International Court of Justice be enforced Discuss.

†ÓÖ¸üÔÒßµÖ -µÖÖµÖ»Öµ.ú †×¬.ú¸ü .êÖ ÓÖÙ-Ö×ÆüŸÖ ôõÖÑ ŒµÖÖ ü ÖÖ ŸÖ¸üÖ™ÒßµÖ ÖÖµÖÖÖµÖ êÖ.µÖÖë
ŸÖ™üÖÖêÖÖÖ¡.ú߆ŸÖÖÖ‹Æï?Œµ†ÓÔü-µ».ú×-ÖÔ.úÖê »ÖÖ.Öæ ×.úµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖ.úŸÖÖ Æüî? ×¾Ö¾Ö"êÖ-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
What role is assigned to the Security Council under the Charter of the United Nations to maintain or restore international peace and security
†ÓŸÖ¸üÖ™ÔüÒßµÖ ¿ÖÖÛ-ŸÖ †Ö¸îü ÃÖ¸ãü.ÖÖ ²Ö-ÖÖ‹ ¸ü.Ö-Öê µÖÖ ¤üã²ÖÖ¸üÖ ²ÖÆüÖ»Ö .ú¸ü-Öê ´Öë ÃÖµÓÖŒŸãÖ ¸üÖ™Òü .úê"ÖÖ™üÔ¸ü .êú †ÓŸÖ.ÖŸÔÖ ÃÖã¸ü.ÖÖ ¯Ö׸üÂÖ¤ü .úß ŒµÖÖ ³Öæ×´Ö.úÖ ×-ÖÙ¤üü™ü .úß .Ö‡Ô Æüî?
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective VII 12

3.

4.

5.


3.

4.

5.


3.
‹êû
Û"".ú VII Family Law
¯ÖÖ׸ü¾ÖÖ׸ü.ú ×¾Ö׬Ö

Critically examine the importance of in a Muslim Marriage. Is there any minimum or maximum limit
´ÖÛãÃ»Ö´Ö ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü ´Öë ´ÖÆü¸ü .ú ´êÖÆü¢¾Ö .úß ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖ .ú¸ëü … ŒµÖÖ .úÖ‡êÔ †×¬Ö.úŸÖ´Ö µÖÖ ÃÖß´ÖÖ Æîü
Who can give the child in adoption
²Ö""Öê .úê .úÖ-Ö ¤ü¢.ú­.Ïü.Ö êÖµê ¤ü Ö.úŸÖÖ ÆüÖîÖÖÆ.ú×»ÖêÃî?
How divorce by 'mutual consent' is sought Can it be refused to be granted by the court if it is not to the best interest of children
¯ÖÖ¸üïÖ׸.ú ÃÆü´×ŸÖ Ãê ŸÖÖÖÖ ¯ÏÖ¸ü ×»ÖµÖ •ÖŸÖÆü µÖü ÖÆü ²Ö""Öë êüŸÖ Ö-ÖÆüà Æü ŸÖÖŒµÖÖ -µÖÖµÖ»ÖµÖ
üÖÖÖ».ú×.úÃÖ.úÖÖÖîפµÖ.ú×Æ´ë îê Ö«üÖ¸üÖ ‡ÃÖê þÖß.éú×ŸÖ ¤êü-Öê ÃÖê ‡-.úÖ¸ü ×.úµÖÖ •ÖÖ ÃÖ.úŸÖÖ Æîü
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ Elective VIII ‹êû
Û"".ú VIII Human Rights
´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü

Spell out the role played by General Assembly of the United Nations in the development and implemention of human rights.
´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖÖ.úÖ¸üë êÖÖÃÖ¸ü ×.úµÖ-¾ÖµÖ-Ö ÖÃÓÖãÖ ¸üÖÒ.úß ÖüÖÃ³Ö üÖüÖ †¤üÖ .úß .‡³Ö×´Ö .úÖ ×¾ÖÖ¸üÖ
׬Ö.ú×¾.úÖ†îÎÖ´ëÖµŒŸÂ™ü ´ÆÖÖ«¸ÖÔ æÖ.ú¾.¤üßו֋ …
What are international legal measures to protect the rights of children Discuss mechanisms to implement rights of children at the international level.
²ÖÖ»ÖÖÖ.úÖ¸üë Öãü.Ö êÖµÖ†ŸÖ¸üÖÔüßµÖ .úÖ--Öß ˆ¯ÖµÖ ŒµÖÖ Æü ÓÖ¸üÔÒßµÖ ÃŸÖ¸ü ¯¸ü ²ÖÖ»Ö׬.ú¸üÖ.úê
׬Ö.úßøÖ.ú×»ê Ó™ÒÖæÖï?†ŸÖ™üÖÖÖÖë Ö×.úµÎÖÖÛ-¾ÖŸÖ .ú¸ü-Öê .úß ×.ÎúµÖÖ×¾Ö׬ֵÖÖë .úß ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .ú¸üë…
What are legal infirmities and weaknesses of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 Suggest modifications and reforms.
´ÖÖÖÖÖÖÖÃÖÓÖÖ ÖÖÖ´ÖÖÖÖÔÖŸÖÖÓ ÖÖÖÖÖÖÑ ÖÖ ÖÖ-ŸÖÖÃÖÓÖÖÖÖÖ
-¾.ú׬ ü¸ ü..†×¬¸ 19µ 93 .úß ×¾.ú ׬ ¤ãü²» †‹ îü .ú´¸ •êüŒµÆïü ºþ¯×¸µ ü †¸ îü¸ ¿
.úÖ ÃÖã—ÖÖ¾Ö ¤üßוֵÖê …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ

Elective IX
‹êû
Û"".ú IX Law of Torts
†¯Ö.éúŸµÖ ×¾Ö׬Ö

'Private nuisance in contrast to public nuisance is an act affecting some particular individual or individuals as distinguished from the public at large.' Elucidate this statement and discuss prescription as a defence in a tort action for nuisance.
»ÖÖê.ú †¾Ö¤üæÂÖ.Ö .êú ×¾Ö¯Ö¸üߟÖ, ¯ÖÖχ¾Öê™ü †¾Ö¤üæÂÖ.Ö •Ö-ÖÃÖÖ´ÖÖ-µÖ ÃÖê ×.úÃÖß ×¾Ö¿ÖêÂÖ ¾µÖÛŒŸÖ µÖÖ ¾µÖÛŒŸÖµÖÖë .úÖê ¯Ö³ÏÖÖ×¾ÖŸÖ .ú¸ü-Öê ¾ÖÖ»ÖÖ .úŸµéÖ Æüî… ‡ÃÖ .ú£Ö-Ö .úÖê ïÖ™ü .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ †¾Ö¤üæÂÖ.Ö .ú ×¾êÖ¹ý¨ü †¯Ö.úŸµéÖ .úß .úÖµÖ¾ÔÖÖÆüß .ú ×"êÖ¸ü³ÖÖ.êÖ .ú ²êÖ"ÖÖ¾Ö .úß ×¾Ö¾Öê"Ö-ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
4. Compare and contrast the rule in Rylands V. Fletcher from the rule laid down in Mehta case and examine the significance of the Mehta rule.
¸üÖ‡»Ö.›îüËÃÖ °»Öê"Ö¸ü ×-ÖµÖ´Ö .úß ´ÖÆêüŸÖÖ ¾ÖÖ¤ü ´Öë ¯ÖןÏÖ¯ÖÖפüŸÖ ×-ÖµÖ´Ö ÃÖê ŸÖ»ãÖ-ÖÖ ‹¾ÖÓ ÃÖ׳ãÖ--ÖŸÖÖ .úßו֋ ŸÖ£ÖÖ ´ÖÆêüŸÖÖ ×-ÖµÖ´Ö .ú ´êÖÆü¢¾Ö .úÖ ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úßו֋ …
5. "The law of torts as administered in India in modern times is the English law as found suitable to Indian conditions and as modified by the Acts of the Indian Legislature." Explain.
"³ÖÖ¸üŸÖ ´ë Ö¬×-Ö.ú ôµÖ ´ë ¯Ö¿ÖÖÖŸÖ †¯ÖéÖ­×¾ÖÖ ³ÖÖüŸÖßµÖ ÛãןֵÖë êÖ‹ ˆ¯µÖÖ ŸÖ£Ö ³ÖÖüŸÖßµÖ
Ö†ÖãÖÖÖÏ×Ã.úŸµ×¬¸ÖÖ.ú×»Ö㌟ָ׾֬ÖÖ×µÖ.úÖ «üÖ¸üÖ ¯Ö׸ü¾ÖÙ¬ÖŸÖ †ÖÓ.»Ö×¾Ö×¬Ö Æüî…" ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
OR †£Ö¾ÖÖ
Elective X

‹êûÛ"".ú

3. Buyer cannot get better title than the seller. Explain this statement with illustrations. '×¾Ö.êúŸÎÖÖ .úß ŸÖã»Ö-ÖÖ ´Öë .ÎêúŸÖÖ .úÖê ²ÖêÆüŸÖ¸ü ˆ¯ÖÖ×¬Ö -ÖÆüà ×´Ö»Ö ÃÖ.úŸÖß Æîü ‡ÃÖ .ú£Ö-Ö .úß ÃÖÖ¤êüÖÆü¸ü.Ö ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
4. Explain the doctrine of Ultra Vires with the help of decided cases.
†×¬Ö.úÖ¸üÖŸÖßŸÖ .ú ×ÃêÖ¨üÖ-ŸÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ ×-Ö.ÖáŸÖ ¾ÖÖ¤üÖë .úß ÃÖÆüÖµÖŸÖÖ ÃÖê .ú¸üë…
5. What is the legal position of a director in a company Critically discuss in detail.
.ú´¯Ö-Öß ´Öë ×-Ö¤ìü¿Ö.ú .úß .úÖ-Öæ-Öß †¾ÖÛãÖ×ŸÖ ŒµÖÖ Æîü ×¾ÖßÖÖ¸ü ÃÖê ÃÖ´Öß.ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
SECTION III
.Ö›Óü III

Note This section contains nine questions of ten marks, each to be answered in about fifty words. ×
10 90 marks)
-ÖÖ™êü ‡ÃÖ .ÖÓ›ü ´Öë ¤üÃÖ­¤üÃÖ †Ó.úÖë .úê-ÖÖî ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö Æîü … ¯ÖÏŸµÖê.ú ¯ÖÏ¿-Ö .úÖ ˆ¢Ö¸ü »Ö.Ö³Ö.Ö ¯Ö"ÖÖÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖë ´Öë
†¯Ö×.êÖŸÖ Æüî… (9 ×
10 90 †Ó.ú)
6. Distinguish between 'Sale and Agreement to Sell'.
'×¾Ö.úµÎÖ †Ö¸îü ×¾Ö.úµÎÖ .úÖ .ú¸üÖ¸ü' .êú ²Öß"Ö †-ŸÖ¸ü ²ÖŸÖÖ‡µÖê …

7. Examine the constitutional validity of 'the Narco Analysis Test' in the light of Right against self incrimination.
†ÖŸ´Ö †×³Ö¿ÖÃÓÖ-Ö .ú ×¾êÖ¹ý¨ü †×¬Ö.úÖ¸ü .ú ¯êÖÏ.úÖ¿Ö ´Öë -ÖÖ.úÖì ¯Ö¸üß.Ö.Ö .úß ÃÖÓ¾Ö¬îÖÖ×-Ö.ú ¾Ö¬îÖŸÖÖ .úß ¯Ö¸üß.ÖÖ .úßו֋ …
8. Explain the notion of 'reasoned decisions'.
'ŸÖ.ÔúµÖãŒŸÖ .úß ¬ÖÖ¸ü.ÖÖ .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .ú¸üë…

9. Distinguish between subordinate and conditional legislation.
†¬Öß-ÖÃ£Ö †Öî¸ü ÃÖ¿ÖŸÖÔ ×¾Ö¬ÖÖ-Ö .êú ²Öß"Ö †-ŸÖ¸ü .úßו֋ …
10. Explain the elements of crime.
†¯Ö¸üÖ¬Ö .êú ŸÖ¢¾ÖÖë .úß ¾µÖÖ.µÖÖ .úßו֋ …
11. What is the scope of 'citizen suit provision' under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
•Ö»Ö ÖÖµÖÖ (¯Ö¤æÂÖ.Ö ×-Ö¾Ö¸üÖ ‹¾Ö×-ÖµÖÖ.), 1974 .êÓÖ.ŸÖ Ãê .úß
†×¬×-´ÏüÖ.Ó -¡Öú†ŸÖÔÖ.ú¾¤ÖÃÖÖ¾µÖÖÛ¯ŸÖ ŒµÖÖ Æîü
12. What is the Constitution and Powers of 'Human Rights Courts under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
´ÖÖ-Ö¾Ö †×¬Ö.úÖ¸ü ÃÖ¸Óü.Ö.Ö †×¬Ö×-ÖµÖ´Ö, 1993 .ú †êŸÓÖ.ÖÔŸÖ ´ÖÖ-Ö¾ÖÖ׬Ö.úÖ¸ü -µÖÖµÖÖ»ÖµÖÖë .úÖ ÃÖ.ÓÖšü-Ö †Öî¸ü ¿ÖÛŒŸÖµÖÖÑ

ŒµÖÖ Æïü

13. What are the essential requirements of a valid Muslim Marriage Highlight the consequences of a marriage contracted without proper witness from Shia and Sunnis view point.
¾Öî¬Ö ´ÖãÛÃ»Ö´Ö ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü .úß †×-Ö¾ÖÖµÖÔ †¯Öê.ÖÖ‹Ñ ŒµÖÖ ×¿ÖµÖÖ †Öî¸ü ÃÖã--Öß ¥üÛ™ü.úÖ.êÖ ÃÖê ˆ×"ÖŸÖ ÃÖÖ.µÖ .ú ײêÖ-ÖÖ ×¾Ö¾ÖÖÆü
.êú ¯Ö׸ü.ÖÖ´ÖÖë .úÖ ˆ»»Öê.Ö .ú¸ëü …
14. What is the meaning and relevance of the term 'Jus Cogens' in International Law
†ÓŸÖ¸üÖ™ÔüÒßµÖ ×¾Ö×¬Ö ´Öë .úÖê•Ö-ÃêÖ' ¿Ö²¤ü .úÖ †£ÖÔ †Ö¸îü ¯ÖÖÏÃÖÓ×.Ö.úŸÖÖ ŒµÖÖ Æîü
SECTION IV
.Ö›Óü IV

This section contains five questions of five marks each based on the following passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty words. ×
5 25 marks)
‡ÃÖ .ÖÓü ´ë ×-Ö´-Ö×»Ö×.ŸÖ Ö׸üê¤ü ¯Ö¸ü †¬ÖüŸÖ ÑÖÏÖÆü…¯ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö.úÖˆ¢¸»ÖÖ³ÖÖ ŸÖßÃÖ ¿Ö²¤üÖ´ë
›ÖÖ¯""ûÖÖ׸¯ÖÖ"Ö ¯¿-Ö.ú¯ÏÖü ..ëÖ
†¯Ö×.ÖŸÖ Æü ÖÏêÖ¿-Ö "Ö †.úë.úÖ î… ×
5 25 †Óêî…¯ŸµÖ.ú¯Ï¯ÖÖÑÓÖÆü .ú)
It is obvious that in a civilized society the importance of child welfare cannot be over­emphasized, because the welfare of the entire community, its growth and development, depends on the health and well-being of its children. Children are "supremely important national asset" and the future well-being of the nation depends on how its children grow and develop. The great poet Milton put it admirably when he said "child shows the man as morning shows the day", and the study team on social welfare said much to the same effect
J-5810 27 P.T.O.
when it observed that "the physical and mental health of the nation is determined largely by the manner in which it is shaped in the early stages". The child is a soul with a being, a nature and capacities of its own, who must be helped to find them, to grow into their maturity into fullness of physical and vital energy and the utmost breath, depth and height of its emotional, intellectual and spiritual being; otherwise there cannot be a healthy growth of the nation. The child is father of the man, said Wordsworth in "My Heart Leaps Up." Now obviously children need special protection because of their tender age and physique, mental immaturity and incapacity to look after themselves. That is why there is a growing realization in every part of the globe that children must be brought up in an atmosphere of love and affection and under the tender care and attention of parents so that they may be able to attain full emotional, intellectual and spiritual stability and maturity and acquire self-confidence and self-respect and a balanced view of life with full appreciation and realization of the role which they have to play in the nation building process. Without that the nation cannot develop and attain real prosperity because a large segment of the society would then be left out of the developmental process. The measures are designed to protect children against neglect, cruelty and exploitation and to strengthen family ties "so that full potentialities of growth of children are realized within the normal family neighbourhood and community environment." The National Policy also lays down priority in programme formation and it gives fairly high priority to maintenance, education and training of orphan and destitute children. There is also provision in the National Policy for constitution of a National Children's Board. It is the function of the National Children's Board to provide a focus for planning, review and proper co-ordination of the multiplicity of services striving to meet the needs of children and to ensure at different levels continuous planning, review and co­ordination of all the essential service.
J-5810 28
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