Exam Details

Subject gandhian economic thought
Paper
Exam / Course ph d
Department
Organization central university
Position
Exam Date February, 2013
City, State telangana, hyderabad


Question Paper

1. Market demand for a good is perfectly inelastic, 45) and its market supply is upward sloping, where p is the price received by firms. What happens to market price, Pm, when an ad valorem excise duty of9% is levied? It

A.increases by 18%

B.increases by

C.increases by 27%

D.decreases by 4.5%

2. Nai Taleem promoted by Gandhiji emphasized:

A. New Technology

B. Gurukul system

C.Liberal Education

D. Vocational Training

3. In the classical model, unemployment may occur in an economy due to,

A. nominal (money) wage rigidity

B. real wage rigidity

C. excessive liquidity

D. lack ofinvestment opportunities

4. As far as consumption theory is concerned, Mahatma Gandhi believed that, its task is primarily to

A.examine rational consumer behaviour with given individual preferences

B.study effect ofgovernment policies on the consumer welfare

C.study how consumers can control their desires and change their preferences

D.examine the role ofthe State in satisfying consumer demand

5. In a valid inductive argument the conclusion follows from the premise/s

A. necessarily

B. contingently

C. both necessarily and contingently

D. neither necessarily nor contingently

6. "The greatest hurdle for India's progress is the hard heartedness ofthe educated Indians." This is from:

A.Gandhi

B. Nehru

C.Tagore

D. Aurobindo

7. Which ofthe following is one ofthe Purusharthas:

A. Satya

B. Ahimsa

C. Dharma

D. Karuna

8. Adam Smith's statement that relative value of a pair of commodities (e.g. deer and beaver) is
determined by relative amount of labour needed to produce them is stated for a society that is:

A. in an early and rude state

B. a feudal society

C. a colonial society

D. in an advanced state

9. Who was the author of the book "The History of British India"?

A. John S. Mill

B. Baden-Powell

C.William Jones

D. James S Mill

10. Gandhiji did not continue narrating "Story of My Experiments with Truth" or his Autobiography beyond
the events of 1921. His reason for stopping at this stage was that,

A.every aspect of his life was public after 1921.

B.he had come out ofjail and had no further time to write his autobiography.

C.the national struggle had become more important than continuing with his
experiments with truth


D.nothing significant happened in his life after 1921.


11. Consider an investor contemplating new investment. Suppose that she believes that the future prospects
of gains from such investment have considerably improved. Then it is most likely that,

A.her rate ofdiscount goes up and expected value of future returns also goes up

B.her rate of discount goes up and expected value of future returns goes down

C. her rate of discount goes down and expected value of future returns also goes down

D. her rate ofdiscount goes down and expected value of future returns goes up

12. Consider the following two situations:

People keep all their money as currency only;
Banks are not allowed to lend out of deposits (they can lend out of their own capital). Then,

A.Money multiplier is equal to zero in both and

B.Money multiplier is equal to zero in and is equal to 1 in

C. Money multiplier is greater than zero in and is equal to zero in

D. Money multiplier is equal to 1 in both and

13. Consider a consumer in a market situation, where the economy has 2-commodities. Let her demand be Xl 15) when price is PI 4). Now, consider alternative scenarios for the same consumer showing demand X2 at another price P2 as specified in the scenario. Identify the scenario for which the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (WARP) holds: .

A.Suppose demand is X2 .16) at price pz 5).

B.Suppose demand is Xz 13) at price pz 5).

C.Both ofthe above.

D.None ofthe above.

14. Given the inverse demand function as: p 100.q-3,wherep 0andq >0,Pis price and q is corresponding



15. A suitable decision should incorporate:

A. list of alternative courses of action

B. complete prediction of future

C.summarylist of prosandcons

D.all of the above

16. If a study examines several different markets at the same time, and compares the outcomes with
conditions in each market, the study is using,

A.time series data

B. panel data

C.cross-sectional data

D. none ofthe options C.

17. Cartels are inherently unstable because members,

A.tend to produce below their quotas

B. tend to produce above their quotas

C.produce highly differentiated goods

D. all ofthe options C.

18. Which ofthe following securities is most liquid?

A. Money market instruments

B. Capital market instruments

C. Gilt-edged securities

D. Index futures

19. The highest sector-wise contribution to gross domestic savings comes from

A. private corporate sector

B. cooperative sector

C. public sector

D. household sector

20. In India, the cooperative movement was initiated in the sector of

A. farming

B. consumer goods production

C. agricultural credit

D. marketing of agricultural products

21. According to Planning Commission estimates, in 2009-10, the number of people below poverty line in
India stood approximately at

A.35 cr

B.20cr

C.45cr

D.25cr

22. Business Correspondents in banking are for providing services for

A. women

B. educational institutions

C. weaker sections ofthe society

D. min"orities

23. Which Committee has given its recommendation on 'financial inclusion'?

A. Vaghul Committee

B. Rangarajan Committee

C. Rakesh Mohan Committee

D. Kelkar Committee

24. Which State has recently launched the unemployment allowances scheme?

A. Andhra Pradesh

B. Gujarat

C. Himachal Pradesh

D. Uttar Pradesh

25. Let "Some stockholders are not businessmen" be a true statement. Which among the following can be
derived as a true statement from the above?

A. All non-businessmen are stockholders

B. Some non-businessmen are stockholders

C. No businessmen are stockholders

D. No stockholders are businessmen



26. Which ofthe following were established by Mahatma Gandhi?

A. Kashi Vidyapeeth

B. Gujarat Vidyapeeth

C. Viswa-bharati

D. Benaras Hindu University

27. An implication (such as "P implies is negated when

A. the premise is false and the conclusion is false

B. the premise is true and the conclusion is true

C. the premise is false and the conclusion is true

D. the premise is true and the conclusion is false

28. The problem of "moral hazard" arises due to:

A.moral degradation

B. asymmetric infonnation

C. asymmetric preference relation

D. concealed/informal markets

29. According to the law of demand,if a firm reduces the price of its good,

A. consumers in aggregate will demand more units

B. consumers in aggregate will demand roughly the same number of units

C. consumers will demand more units only ifthey have income to pay for them

D. the effect is uncertain, it depends on the behaviour ofthe rival firm

30. Theme of "World Economic Forum on India" held in November 2012 was

A. From Crisis to Revival

B. From Debilitation to Rise

C. From Deliberation to Transformation

D. All the above Please Note that the remaining questions are of 3 marks each.

31. The stages of economy described by Kumarappa include:

A. Economy of Enterprise

B. Economy of Circular flow

C. Economy ofGregation

D. Economy of Service

32. All nest-builders are great workers. Some birds are nest-builders. Therefore,

A. All birds are great workers

B. Some birds are great workers

C. All great workers are nest-builders

D. Some nest-builders are birds

33. Country A is capable of producing 20 auto tyres or 16 micro-circuits per labour day. Country B is capable of producing 24 auto tyres or 24 micro-circuits per labour day.

A. Country B has an absolute advantage in both goods

B. Country B is expected to export both goods

C. Country A has a comparative advantage in tyres

D. None ofthe above

34. Consider a general equilibrium framework. .Let demands and supplies of all commodities be well-defined for all admissible prices. Then, which of the following is homogenous ofdegree zero in prices alone?

A. Aggregate profits

B. Aggregate demand

C. Aggregate supply

D. Aggregate excess demand

35. Which among the following terms describe a land system of India?

A.Mahalwari

B. Mansabdari

C.Subedari

D.Zamindari

36. Who among the following are associated with the "marginalist" school of economics?

A. Marshall

B. John. S. Mill

C. W. S. Jevons

D. J. B. Say

37. Let individual preferences be represented by a utility function, x being commodity bundle vector of order n). For each commodity, .. let there exist a quantity Xio, such that, du/dxi> 0 for all Xi Xio, and du/dxi 0 for all xt Then, the underlying preferences must violate condition(s):

A. transitivity

B. strict convexity

C.non-satiation

D. continuity

38. Market for a commodity, whose share in the national economy is negligible, is characterized by a
downward sloping demand curve and fixed supply -given that marginal cost of production is zero and there
is strict capacity constraint. With no taxes, and are market equilibrium price and quantity
respectively. Now a specific excise duty of Rs. t per unit is levied and realized taxes are fully spent
on welfare schemes for the people. Assuming that welfare can be measured in equivalent monetary units and
ignoring distributional effects, choose the correct option(s):

A. there is net loss in aggregate welfare.

B. there is no change in aggregate welfare.

C. there is no change in market equilibrium price.

D. there is an increase in market equilibrium price..

39. According to Gandhiji in Hind Swaraj, who among the following contributed to the impoverishment of
India?

A. Engineers

B. Lawyers

C. Doctors

D. Policemen

40. Let/be a real valued linear function defined over a compact set of points, S (which is a subset ofR"). Then the function/

A. attains its maximum at a boundary point of S.

B. attains its maximum only if S is a convex set.

C. attains its minimum at a boundary point of S.

D. may not attain its maximum or minimum anywhere in S.

41. The model of kinked demand curve is used to explain,

A. brand loyalty

B. sales maximization

C. sticky prices in oligopolies

D. collusive price agreements

42. Who wrote the book "Economy ofPermanence?

A. J. C. Kumarappa

B. Vinoba Bhave

C. Bharatan Kumarappa

D. G. K. Gokhale

43. In a zero-sum game,

A. the players' payoffs are in complete conflict -when one gains, the other loses

B. there is never an advantage from communication or cooperation

C. it is always an advantage to move first

D. none ofthe above




Please read the following text carefully to answer two questions (Nos. 44 and 45)
M Sundar was killed on a road near Pune at 4.00 am on 2 October. Omprakash, Chanchal, Santosh, Masum and Kanhai were arrested a few days later in Nagpur and their statements recorded. Each of them made four statements, exactly three of which were true and one false. One ofthese persons has definitely killed Sundar. The statements are as given below:
Omprakash: I was in Vadodra when Sundar was murdered. I have never killed anyone. Kanhai is guilty. Masum and I are friends.
Chanchal: I did not kill Sundar. I never owned a revolver in my life. Kanhai knows me. I was in Nagpur the night of2 October.
Santosh: Chanchal lied when he said that he never owned a revolver. The murder was committed on Gandhi Jayanti. Omprakash was in Vadodra at this time. One ofus is guilty.
Masum: I did not kill Sundar. Kanhai has never been in Pune. I never saw Omprakash before. Chanchal was in Nagpur with me on the night of2 October.
Kanhai: I did not kill Sundar. I have never been in Pune. I never saw Chanchal before. Omprakash made a mistake when he said that I am guilty.
Now answer the following questions 0.44 and 0.45 based on the above passage.

There is a person among the five above such that if he is assumed guilty of this crime, then two of his statements false. Who is he?

A. Chanchal

B. Kanhai

C. Masum

D. Omprakash or Santosh

Who Killed Sundar?

A. Omprakash

B. Chanchal

C. Masum or Kanhai

D. Santosh


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